Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay

Stem cells are the center of all growth and development. It is the center of life. Without them, there will be no human beings, animals or even bacteria. Thanks to them, we can modify and strengthen our bodies in the form of a fetus. Children born with genetic diseases, fears of mutations and disorders plague the dreams of people more than ever. But what if we can guarantee that our children will be born without disease or disability? What if we could get rid of the genes that cause childhood hemophilia? What if we could treat their Parkinson 's disease? What if we could change our children? But what does this mean for humans? Does this lead to the condemnation or improvement of our race? Show more

These cells have a wide range of applications, from repair of damaged tissue from transplantation of new organs, repair of spinal cord injury, and substitute skin preparation for burned patients. Stem cells are currently being studied to cure immune diseases or to increase the likelihood of correcting genetic disorders. In the near future, cells may be used for long-term problems such as exchange of hair and teeth. However, the discovery of HES cells and the likelihood of using them for medicine and research has caused a major controversy throughout the public. Even if everything provided by the Stem Cell Institute is offered, supporters will encounter infinite religious and ethical issues which require careful consideration. Daily human embryos? How can we know that this does not lead to "human robots"?

Ethical problems surrounding stem cell research fall into two distinct areas. It is not to protect and respect the human and embryonic lives but to develop old things and to create new treatments and treatments. As people, this is two issues that we must recognize to ensure that we reflect our ethics and values.

According to the definition of "human embryonic stem cell debate: science, ethics, and public policy", "human embryonic stem cells" are "self-renewing cell lines that produce all cells and tissues of the body" (The Netherlands 3) . Most stem cells can only differentiate into monomorphic progeny cells, also known as progeny cells. For example, hematopoietic stem cells are stem cells that form only blood cells, but skin stem cells can only produce skin cells. Because these types of stem cells are taken from postnatal patients, they are called adult stem cells or somatic stem cells (Devolder 5). At the same time, the embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, which means they have the capacity to produce all the cells and tissues of the body (Holland 5)

Until recently, scientists have mainly studied two types of stem cells, animal and human: embryonic stem cells and non-embryonic "somatic" or "adult" stem cells. About 30 years ago, scientists discovered in 1981 how to obtain embryonic stem cells from early mouse embryos. Detailed studies of mouse stem cell biology have found a way to obtain stem cells from human embryos and propagate them in 1998. Laboratory cells These cells are called human embryonic stem cells. Embryos used in these studies were created for in vitro fertilization procedures for reproductive purposes. When they are no longer needed for this purpose they will be donated for research with donor informed consent. In 2006, researchers introduced another breakthrough by identifying conditions that allow some specialized adult cells to be genetically "reprogrammed" to present stem cell-like conditions Had made.