Fraud, murder, courage, and strong will are words connected with humans. These words will raise doubts as to who did it, how it was done, why. Is there a real answer to these questions in better understanding of our human nature? People teach him how to act or act according to their God's plan. In analyzing the work of HsünTzu and Jean-Paul Sartre, I will decide which of these two philosophers will provide the most solid foundation for moral life in modern life.
The philosophical career of Jean Paul Sartre (1905-1980) focused on building the existential philosophy called the existentialism in its first stage. Early works of Sartre are characterized by the development of classical phenomenology, but his idea is different from Husserl's interest in methodology, self-concept, morality. These branch points are the cornerstone of Sartre's existential phenomenology and its aim is not to understand the world itself but to understand the existence of human beings. By adopting and adapting the phenomenological method, Sartre began to develop ontologies about what it is. The main feature of this ontology is fundamental freedom without evidence, which is a characteristic of human condition. These are in stark contrast to the fact that there is no problem in the world of things. Sartre's substantial literary work always creates unstable facts and dramatic expressions of freedom in an indifferent world.
In the fall of 1945, Jean-Paul Sartre made a speech entitled "Existentialism is Humanitarian" at the club in Paris. This is a lecture to push Sartre into the philosophical stratosphere. Sartre ignited the mind and thought with only the princess and the pop star dream. Sartre's lecture was finally published as a short story, whose English title was "existentialism and humanism". Sartre later gave up the lecture, but the publication became a real Bible and recorded sales of hundreds of thousands. In this lecture, Sartre vividly reveals the conceptual struggle experienced in life. In other words, to show existentialism, it shows how the philosophy of individual freedom is regarded as a form of humanism and philosophy putting value in the essence of human beings.
On 29th October 1945, a short and ugly philosopher made a famous speech at Salle des Centraux in Paris "existentialism is humanism". Jean - Paul Sartre escaped from the German POW camp before returning to Paris after spending in Nazi in Germany in the 1930 's. His audience grew up in a world where nationalism dominated the concept of identity, and now they are eager to get a new perspective.