How Useful is Archaic Greek Poetry as a Historical Source

"The higher Greek poetry does not constitute a fictitious scenario, its business is to express myths in Saga." - Gilbert Murray, 1909 Gilbert Murray, the preface of Aristotle in his poetry art , Expresses a statement raising a very controversial question about how useful ancient poetry is as a historical source. If we accept the definition of "source", we will be able to increase our comprehensive knowledge of the past and "historical sources" as such information used by historians We can provide the definition of. Explain a little.

§ 1. The oral poetry theory proposed by Milman Parry and Albert Road is only when oral poems are defined too narrow by the opponents of the theory - if an ancient Greek surviving poem was widely regarded as a general poem It can resist the application of ancient Greek poetry. Examples of verbal poetics In the following content, I not only tried to outline the concept of exporting poetry, it was enough to accommodate all forms of ancient Greek poetry, as well as oral poetry Redefine these formats according to specific subcategories.

The earliest Greek literature was a poem for acting rather than personal consumption. Despite being part of the existing verbal poetry tradition, the earliest Greek poet was Homer. Homer's poem was developed at the same time as the Greeks wrote, but it was written orally; the first poet who wrote works in the document was Archilochus, a lyrical poet since the mid-7th century BC. At the end of the ancient era, the tragedy developed and extracted elements from the existing type of ancient poetry. The first preserved ancient comedy was Aristophanes' Acharnians, but at the beginning of the classical period comedy began to develop - when the comedy competition became the official event of the city of Dionysus, this type related The earliest date I did was 486 BC. , Manufactured in 425

Like poetry, Greek prose started in ancient times, and the earliest Greek philosophy, history and medical literature can be traced back to the 6th century BC. The prose first appeared in the way it was used by the theologian philosopher Annoxymanda and Annexemens - the first Greek philosopher Miletus Thales did not write anything clearly. Prose as a mature genre of classical times, and genre of the main Greek prose developed during this period - philosophy, history, rhetoric and dialogue