How the Justinian Plague Paved the Way to The Black Death

In the 14th century, Europe faced one of the most serious tragedies of those days. Mysterious plague took the lives of millions of people and cut down Europe's population by half. Today 's historian calls this disaster a black death disease. Many people do not know little about black death, but in order to understand its important role in history, unless we know its early origins, rapid expansion, painful symptoms and destructive effects It will not. Black death started to spread in 1347, but it is difficult to know exactly where it occurred and how it occurred (Dunn 12).

Black death is said to be the second in a trilogy of plague epidemics. It occurs after a Justin infection between the 6th and 8th centuries, occurs before modern infections and is infected by about 2,000 people each year. However, some scientists and historians have seen that the characteristics of black death distinguish themselves from epidemics of other plagues - it expands rapidly, often dies and slowly recurs. Etc. These differences spurred many alternative theories of Black Death. Is it caused by the Ebola virus? The occurrence of anthrax? Have several unknown infectious diseases become extinct? In 2000, Didier Raoult attempted to solve the controversy by sequencing the DNA of the teeth of three Black Death patients from the French tomb. He found Y.pestis DNA. "We believe we can end the dispute," he wrote. "Medieval black death is plague."

When Alexander Elsin tied Pestopest to the plague in 1894, many scientists speculated that the pathogen was behind the early massive death, not only behind black death. The Justinian plague of the 6th century destroyed Constantinople and killed millions of people in Europe and the Near East. In the next second century, the plague occurred on a regular basis. The black death itself appeared many times even in the 19th century. Clues linking Yersinia with these infectious diseases are due to the history of its symptoms, such as the explanation of Black Death on Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio written around 1350. The appearance of the squat, some of which are as large as ordinary apples, some are as large as eggs. "

Black death Black death (black death, plague, bubonic plague) is so called because many victims' skin becomes black and can do a lot of clots. There were many plagues throughout history, but the three most relevant to the term black death occurred among the 14th century, the 6th century BC, Byzantine, Europe, the British Isles. Pandemic disease in Asia in 1894. According to Procopius, the first occurrence of 540 c.e., commonly known as Justinian's plague started in Egypt.