How is Child Marriage in India Violating the Convention of Children Rights?

Child marriage in developing countries violates the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The law aims to protect all children. Child marriage refers to the marriage or union of one or both parties under the age of 18 (UNICEF, 2001). The focus of this article is on the question of what rights are infringed by child's marriage and the reason behind it. Poverty, low level education and cultural influence are found to be the cause of this continuous problem.

Through a series of treaties, the United Nations has declared that child marriage is an infringement of human rights. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women), the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Declaration of the Rights of the World constitute an international standard for marriage of children It is. The influence of a child's spouse can be divided into women such as gender and age based equality, access to the highest achievable health, release from slavery, freedom of movement, liberation from violence, reproductive rights, voluntary marriage Violate the scope of mutual related rights. That's right. The consequences of these violations will affect women, her children, and the wider society.

According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN), child marriage refers to marriage under the age of 18 (UN 2000). Marriage before the age of 18 is the fundamental cause of human rights violations. Excessive child marriage affects girls who are more likely to marry as children than children (Mathur et al. 2003; UNICEF 2005; Save the Children 2004). According to the latest international estimate, more than 60 million women aged 20-24 years of age are married before the age of 18 (UNICEF, 2007).

The two most widely recognized human rights agreements in the world, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) deal with child marriage. The Convention on the Rights of the Child provides for the definition of internationally agreed children infringed by child marriage and the rights of children to freedom and sexual exploitation from health, education, violence and sexual abuse There. The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women said, "Children involvement and marriage are not legally binding, establish the minimum age of marriage, take all necessary actions including laws for registering marriages in the official registry I will make no mistake. " Each country signs or ratifies these treaties.