How Erikson’s Eight Stages of Life Apply to My Life

Erik Erikson has developed an eight-step life theory. Ericsson's theory focuses on all stages of life, from birth to death, social background and interpersonal development (McAdams, 2009). Likewise, every phase of life can be understood at three levels: body, self, family and culture. Eight stages of life are the early childhood (trust and distrust), infancy (autonomy and shame and suspicion), childhood (active and sin), childhood (industry and inferiority), adolescence and adolescence (identity comparison) .

Erik Erikson wrote a theory of psychological development consisting of eight stages. Ericsson's theory focuses on how personality evolves throughout life through interactions between biological maturity and social needs. According to Ericsson, "Each stage of human development shows its own inherent crisis, dealing with each crisis can enable individuals to cope better with the next crisis" (Zastrow & Kirst -Ashman, 2013, p.314 According to Ericsson's eight stages of development, I have experienced only 6 out of 8 steps.

Erik Erikson said that we are growing up at the psychosocial stage. Ericsson emphasizes the evolution of the whole human life. In his theory, we experienced eight stages of development during the life cycle. Each stage contains crises that must be faced. According to Ericsson, this crisis is not a disaster but a turning point in increasing vulnerability and increasing possibilities. The more successful a person resolves the crisis, the more healthy the development will be.

Erikson, Erik - (1902-1994) is an important contributor to research and development throughout the life cycle. Ericsson proposed a theory that people experienced eight stages of development. Ericsson published his most influential book "Children and Society" in 1950. The book "Gandhi Truth" published in 1969 received the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. Freud, Sigmund - (1856-1939) Austrian neurologist, a pioneer in the field of psychoanalysis. The comprehensive theory of Freud's psychoanalysis is trying to explain the structure of human mind, human attitudes and behavior, mental disorders, and the origins of civilization. Freud's view, in particular his emphasis on sex, caused a big controversy in the restricted era of the Victorian era where he lived. In 1900 he published a revolutionary work called "Description of Dreams" and in 1903 announced a more compact version called "Dream Explanation".