How does the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) collect and report refugee statistics?

The Convention on the Status of Refugees in 1951 and the Decree of the High Commissioner for Refugees stipulates the collection and dissemination of refugee statistics.

Article 35 of the 1951 Convention states that parties are reporting to the United Nations statistics on refugee status and domestic laws relating to refugees. Similarly, paragraph 8 (f) of the High Level Commission Secretariat Regulation requires the Government of UNHCR to "provide information on the number and status of refugees in their territory, and their laws and regulations" .

In addition, UNHCR's Local Information Adjustment Support Division collects statistical data and operational data and monitors the trend of forced evacuation for UNHCR to fulfill its obligations. We collect data from domestic offices, domestic authorities, international organizations. It also cooperates with research institutes, researchers and experts in this field.

A standardized statistical database that can compare demographics and stakeholders of various periods

Please note that "UNHCR officials" and UNHCR statistics do not include an estimated 4 million Palestinian refugees. In the United Nations system, responsibility and statistics of the UN Relief Works. But the Palestinians are included in the statistics of the American Refugee Council. Regarding the geographical distribution, it is estimated that among the 21.1 million people involved in UNHCR, 40% in Asia, 27% in Europe, 25% in Africa slightly exceeded 5% in North America, in 2000 ing. The proportion of Latin America and the Caribbean region is less than 1% of Oceania. The five major infected countries in 2000 were Afghanistan, Burundi, Iraq, Sudan, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

UNHCR believes that only 5% of refugees in the world need third country settlement. They are one of the most vulnerable people in the world - people who escape the danger, but because of their unique circumstances they can not stay in neighboring countries or refugee camps. This includes survivors of torture, seriously sick people, LGBTI people, children who are at risk not only for children but also for women - they can not go home because of extreme vulnerability , I can not stay in the host country

There is no doubt that the world is in the midst of refugee crisis. According to the UNHCR UNHCR, over 25 million refugees, more than half of which are children, have been driven out of the house due to war and conflict. Talking about refugees has never been more important than ever since there are so many people who need help. And it explains why children need help. Of course, as refugees are often children like children, this is a difficult topic to discuss with children. Why do you think that people are willing to take such a big risk. How do you teach them to eradicate themselves and their families and leave them from anything - from private property to the language and culture of your birth - in hundreds or thousands of miles away?