Two general philosophies or world philosophy, idealism and realism were born from Plato and Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher. Both are more modern, practical and existential. But educators who share one of these different beliefs about real nature now apply each of these world philosophies to a successful classroom. Let's explore these metaphysical schools. Idealism is a philosophical approach, the core principle is that thought is the only reality, the only thing worth knowing. In the quest of eternal truth, beauty, and justice, the focus is on conscious inference in thinking. Idealist father Platon backed this view in the famous "Republic" around 400 BC. Plato believes there are two worlds. The first is a spiritual or spiritual world, it is eternal, eternal, orderly, regular and universal.
In order to distinguish between idealism and realism, you first have to understand these two terms thoroughly. Idealism means to imagine or see things in an ideal or perfect way. On the other hand, realism tends to make a more practical and practical view of the situation. In an amateur 's language these two concepts can be viewed as different views; idealism focuses on "may be" and realism focuses on "what is in fact". The definition of these commonly accepted words is based on the philosophical usage of the term. In philosophy, when discussing perceptual problems, idealism is a theory that shows that our reality is shaped by our ideas and ideas. On the other hand, the fact that realism deals with the fact that reality has an absolute existence that is independent of our thoughts, ideas, and even consciousness.
In contrast to realism, against pragmatism and individualism from the late nineteenth century to the twentieth century. The philosophy of the 19th century in England and America was strong idealism. Although the impact of idealism faded in the 20th century, several revival occurred in the 1980s and 1990s. Distinction of idealists (1) Intelligence (examination: understanding): ideological function of mechanized experience, (2) rational insight (vernunft: reason), idealists, especially Hegel and his followers are intellectuals They emphasize rationality. They tend to oppose extreme intellectuals, (1) pragmatists, positivists, traditionalists, and imaginaryists, especially analytic philosophers, knowledge is confined to the study and description of empirical facts I believe. Intuitionists and Romanticism