How Child Abuse and Neglect Affect Childhood

Child abuse usually affects every child 0 to 18 years old and it also occurs in socioeconomic, religious, ethnic and even educational backgrounds. Child abuse and neglect can be said to be a violation of the basic human rights of children caused by social, family, psychological and economic factors (Kiran, 2011). Family factors include lack of support, poverty, single parent families, domestic violence (McCoy and Keen, 2009). Common types of child abuse include physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect and sexual abuse.

Infant and child abuse in childhood and early childhood has been shown to adversely affect children's development, including brain and cognitive development, attachment and academic performance. Child abuse and neglect may have sustained physical, intellectual and psychological effects during puberty and adulthood

Present and future child abuse and neglect of children affect child's health and our country's expenses will be high. Child abuse and neglect can lead to a decrease in physical and mental health until adulthood. Physical, psychological, behavioral and economic impacts of child abuse will be explained below. Abuse and neglect in infancy and early childhood may lead to abnormal brain formation and function, long-term influence on cognitive ability and language ability, development of social emotions, mental health 3. Reactions in certain areas of the brain can cause hyperactivity and sleep disturbances. "4, 5

Adverse effects of abuse and neglect often occur in childhood and adolescence and may persist even in adults who have done abuses and ignorance (Miller-Perrin and Perrin, 2007). For a more detailed discussion of child abuse and the effects of neglect, see the effects of child abuse and neglect for adolescents. The vast majority of survivors who abused children have not been abusing their children, but they are abused as generations or abused as children (Kwong, Bartholomew) compared with those who are not abused as children, Henderson, & Trinke, 2003; Mouzos & Makkai, 2004; Pears & Capaldi, 2001). In a study by Pears and Capaldi (2001), parents who had experienced physical abuse as a child had a high chance of abusing children or children.