Household registration, urban status attainment, and social stratification in China☆

Previous research on the family register system (hukou) is based on the selective process of hukou's transformation to the city and its impact on stratification of society, or the socioeconomic disadvantage and the assimilation of migrant workers into cities He was focused. By summarizing the two national probabilistic survey data in China (CGSS 2003 and 2008), the role of unsuccessful transition to urban labor market and social economic inequality in urban labor market and rural residents' success and urban richest status investigated. Specifically, I compared the income of the three groups. People who gained the status of the city by their own efforts, those who gained urban Fuku by including their village in the city, and migrant workers who did not receive city fuku. The result of the linear regression shows that the benefit premium that is generally observed in connection with the wealthy status of the city is confined to the rural population that gains urban wealth through a highly selective process . Propensity score matching analysis further reveals that the impact of urban wealthy status on income is positively related to the tendency for wealth to change to urban status. Division These findings provide new perspectives on the relationship between the flow process and stratification results and have important policy implications for continuous reform of the family register system in China's urbanization process.

The liquidity of the symbol class and position by social stratum means that the symbol of stratification of society changes easily. However, wealth traps are using katharevousa, fluent English and French, and Western-style recruitment. It is the government. Greece is a republic of Congress that is based on the French system. The re-enacted 1975 Constitution established a single parliament of 300 seats. The president is the ceremonial chief and the prime minister is the government chief. For people over the age of 18, voting rights are universally applied. Large-scale civil service office manages many national, regional and local agencies. Government functions are often explained as hierarchical and unified. With the reorganization of local governments in 1998, a small community was integrated into a large community to strengthen the authority of local governments.

Previous research on the family register system (hukou) is based on the selective process of hukou's transformation to the city and its impact on stratification of society, or the socioeconomic disadvantage and the assimilation of migrant workers into cities He was focused. By summarizing the two national probabilistic survey data in China (CGSS 2003 and 2008), the role of unsuccessful transition to urban labor market and social economic inequality in urban labor market and rural residents' success and urban richest status investigated. Specifically, I compared the income of the three groups. People who gained the status of the city by their own efforts, those who gained urban Fuku by including their village in the city, and migrant workers who did not receive city fuku.