Hohokam Culture

The term hohokam is the name given to archeological scientists by ancient archaeologists in the desert in the southern part of Arizona with the term "all exhausted" or "exhausted" in Pimanic.

Along the Phoenix Basin in southern Arizona, Hohokam lives along the Sri Lanka and the San Pedro River along the Gira and Salt Rivers, along the Verde River north along the New River and the Agua River . Ho ho cam style buildings and artifacts are located in the north of Arizona State Flagstaff, from south of Mexico's Sonora to the north, and east to northwest of New Mexico.

In the words of archaeologist Emile Haley, Hoho cam is "master of the desert". Their cultural model existed from 90 BC to 1450 BCE, 90 years before the Spanish explorer arrived in the Southwest. Meanwhile, they had amazing success. Probably Ho Ho cam is best known for making numerous irrigation canals along salt and Gira River. Indeed, Hohokam has the largest and most complex cultural irrigation system in the new world in northern Peru. Central America 's complex society does not even have such a wide range of irrigation paths. There are hundreds of acres of vast villages along the canal, and hundreds of people live there. The village has a huge public works project. The early Hoho cam cultural events consisted of a small, low circular mound consisting of pitch and earth. Later, the low circular mound was replaced by a larger, larger rectangular "platform mound" covering the top structure of the building and the courtyard.

Hohokam village is very eye-catching in the southwestern part because of its stability. Unlike the ancient town of Pueblo, which was often abandoned decades later, some Hohokam villages have been occupied for more than 1500 years. Hohokam village also shows that society is hierarchically organized. Hohokam is one of the largest and most complex associations in the Southwest. At the peak of Hoho cam culture in the "classical" era from the 1100s to the 15th century, thousands of Hoho camam people lived in a large village in Phoenix and the Tucson Basin. The farmers of Hohokam really succeeded in cultivating crops in the same place for hundreds of years, and since we were able to build a large, well organized and rich society, we truly mastered the desert.

The end of this once flourishing cultural model remains a mystery. But whatever the answer is, people still exist and their descendants include Pima in the southern part of Arizona and Tohono Odum.

Hohokam Culture: Hohokam is a culture centered on the southwest part of the United States of America. Early Hoho cam set up a series of small villages in the middle of the Gira River. They planted corn, pumpkin, and beans. These communities are located close to cultivable land, and dry agriculture was common at the beginning of that period. They are known for pottery and use paddle and anvil techniques. The classical era of culture witnessed the rise of architecture and ceramics. The building is divided into a compound surrounded by fences and a platform pile made of soil. Construction of a platform mound along river and irrigation canal systems indicates that these lands are the administrative center for water distribution and adjustment of canal labor. Colorful pottery appeared, funeral superseded cremation. Trade includes seashells and other foreign seeds. Since 1400 AD, the area declined and abandoned due to social and climatic factors.

Where did you come from Hoho cams culture? For the first scientist who made this question, Hohokam suddenly appeared in Arizona and seemed able to build a complex irrigation system for aquatic crops. Early archaeologists suggested that Hohokam culture developed in Mexico and entered the current state of Arizona. A major archaeological excavation along the Santa Cruz River in Tucson in the 1990s found an amazing discovery. Archeologists have identified the culture and people who are the ancestors of Hohokam. This early agricultural organization, known as the initial agricultural period, lived all year round in a sedentary village and developed a sophisticated irrigation canal. As early as 2000 BC, this group was able to occupy southern Arizona. These people were born of ancient hunters and collectors who lived in wild plants and animals, instead of living a more fluid life, they settled in a permanent community, produced their own foods, what nature provided We gathered.