History of the Horse, Equus Caballus

Equus Caballus has existed for millions of years ago and has made tremendous changes through evolution. It affected physical characteristics and behavior of horses through natural selection. Fossils discovered over many years show how horses adapt to changes in the environment. Several evolutionary developments include tooth replacement, adaptation to changes in diet, distance improvement between eyes, expansion of lateral visual field, observation of predators during meal, longer neck for improvement of vision Included longer leg indication Adapted to running and evolving toe change into single toe protection

Horses (Equus ferus caballus) are one of two existing variants of Equus ferus. It is a strange ungulate belonging to taxonomy Equidae. This horse evolved from the small multipod animals Eohippus between the past 45 million and 55 million years and became today's large single animal animals. Humans began to keep horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication was thought to have spread through 3000 BC. Some domesticated populations live in the wild as wild horses, but subspecies Cabalas horses are domesticated. Because these wild populations are used to represent horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski gazelle, another subspecies, and the only remaining wild horse, actual wild It is not a horse. There is a wide range of professional vocabulary used to explain the concepts related to horses covering from anatomy to stage of life, size, color, marking, diversity, movement and behavior.

During Pleistocene, the evolution of Equus in the Old World caused all modern members of the genus. Modern horse equus caballus is common to most parts of Europe from Central Asia. Local varieties of horses, all varieties of this breed are definitely developed, three of them - Przewalski horses from Central Asia (E. ferus przewalskii or E. caballus przewalskii), from Eastern Europe Tarpan and Ukrainian prairie, Northern European horse of the forest - usually considered domestic horse ancestry. According to this idea, Przewalski's horse and Tarpan form basic breeding resources, southern "warm blooded" horses are developed and forest horses breed. It caused a heavy "cold blood" breed