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History of India

2023-07-29 10:49:17

The death of Aurangzeb caused a gap in the Mughal Empire, and his successor could not fill this gap. Frequent competition for the throne and betrayal of the minister resulted in the decline of the empire. Nadir Shah, the headman of the Persian kingdom, thinks that this weak empire is an opportunity

In 1738, Nadir Shah continued invading India. The excuse for invasion was that Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah insulted the post in Delhi royal family. He occupied the western border of the Mughal Empire in 1739 and occupied Ghazni, Kabul and Lahore. When Nadir Shah crossed Khyber, Governor Punjab asked Mughal Empire to strengthen the defense of Punjab, but Mughal Emperor Mohamed Shah at the time did not listen to it. His true request

Soon Nadir Shah attacked Punjab and Muhammad Shah realized that it was dangerous that Khan Dauran and Nizam Ur Murk led the Mughal army against Nadir Sheh. However, because I refused either, Muhammad Shah finally decided to lead the army. Two troops encountered in the caral, but soon the Mughal army was surrounded and defeated. Nawab of Awadh Saadat Khan was captured and Khan Dauran was seriously injured

The failure of the Mughal army caused confusion in their class. Nizam played the role of a mediator, after receiving 20 million rupees, persuaded Nadir Shah back to Persia. Emperor Mughal was satisfied with Nizam, he gave him the title of "Amir-Ul-Umra" and appointed him as prime minister. Jealous Saadat Khan approached Nadir Khan and told him that he should not be satisfied with the negligible amount that even the governor can give him. This is exciting for the rulers of Persia, and the magnificence of Delhi flashes in front of him.

Victory Nadir Shah and humble Mughal emperor joined Delhi together. Delhi's fortress and the secret of treasure were abandoned. Nadir Shah also decided the sum of money as a condition of his return. However, there is a rumor that Nadir Shah was murdered. A riot occurred in Delhi, and several Persian soldiers were killed. When Nadir Shah asked about it, he soon got into the town, where he saw the corpses of the Persian soldiers laying on the street. Near Roshnuddola's Sunhari Mosque, someone threw a stone at him and a new bullet beat the Persian soldier. He was angry and ordered the massacres in every place where the body of Persian soldiers was found. Therefore, on March 11, 1739, the Delhi citizens were looted and slaughtered, and some historians say that nearly 200,000 people were murdered.

Nadir Shah returned after 57 days from the plundering and massacre of Delhites and returned to the famous "Peacock Throne" and the legendary "Koh-i-noor" built by Shahjahan and a gold jewel of 100 rupees worth Rs 600 million Has been removed. And the coin is worth 6 million rupees. His loot is worth 700 rupees, and he also has 100 elephants, 7,000 craftsmen, 100 masons and 200 carpenters in his train.

The invasion of Nadir Shah brought irrevocable damage to the Mughal Empire. Mughal provinces crossing the Indus River are isolated from the Persians. Inspired by the eccentricity of Nadir Shah, his successor Ahmad Shah Abdali invaded India from 1748 to 1767 and plundered Delhi.

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