History and Global Impact Vibrio Cholerae and Cholera

Vibrio cholera and cholera - Summary of historical and global influences Cholera is a diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae. For centuries, cholera has threatened the world. There have been seven pandemics since 1817, and many people are killed. Till today, cholera is prevalent throughout the world. The influence of cholera to the world is very big. From the beginning, cholera is causing enormous human suffering and economic / social loss. But over time, we will discover some discoveries and create a cure that will save many lives, and now there is a place without cholera.

Vibrio cholera cholera is rare in the United States and other developed countries. However, on a global scale, cases of cholera have steadily increased since 2005 and this disease still occurs in many places, including Africa, Southeast Asia and Haiti. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention use global expertise in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) to respond to global cholera outbreaks.

Cholera is an acute diarrhea infection caused by ingestion of food and water contaminated by Vibrio cholerae. Cholera is still a global threat to public health, an indicator of lack of inequality and social development. Researchers estimate that there are approximately 1.3 million to 4 million cases worldwide and 21,000 to 143,000 cholera deaths (1). In the 19th century, cholera spread from the original reservoir in the Ganges River Delta of India to other parts of the world. The following six outbreaks have caused millions of deaths on all continents. The current (seventh) epidemic began in South Asia in 1961, reached Africa in 1971, and arrived in the Americas in 1991. Cholera is now popular in many countries

Cholera is an intestinal infection caused by Vibrio cholerae (see the figure below). The characteristic of this disease is numerous secretory diarrhea. Cholera can be epidemic, epidemic or epidemic. Despite significant advances in research, this situation remains a challenge for modern medical circles. This disease may be asymptomatic or mild, but severe cholera may cause dehydration and death within hours after onset. Cholera is transmitted by the fecal route. In the United States and other developed countries, cholera is not a major threat from advanced water and sanitation systems. However, clinicians and the general public, especially travelers should understand how the disease spreads and what measures can be taken to prevent it.