Hippocrates’ Role in the Shift From Irrational to Rational Medicine in Ancient Greece

The population of ancient society is attacked, invaded, persecuted with hunger, but there are more effective murderers able to wipe out countless people. The most terrible murderers in the ancient world were diseases, infectious diseases and epidemics. In many major wars, the main danger is neither bullets nor attacks, easily transmitted diseases, and soon killed a quarter of soldiers. Until the Hippocratic era, when it gets sick, death is often ubiquitous in the struggle between life and death.

In Greece, Greek physician Hippocrates, the "father of modern medicine" laid the foundation for a reasonable medical approach. Hippocrates introduced the Hippocratic oath to the doctor. It is reasonable and usable today, the first person who classifies diseases as acute, chronic, endemic and endemic and uses it. "Exacerbation, recurrence, resolution, crisis, seizure, peak period and recovery period" and so on. Greek doctor Galen is also one of the greatest surgeons in the ancient world and has performed many bold surgeries, including brain and ophthalmic surgery. After the end of the Western Roman Empire and after the early Middle Ages, the Greek medical tradition gradually faded in Western Europe, but was constantly discontinued in the eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire).

Egyptians should emphasize the experience of observing and applying more "rational" procedures in medicine. The medical practice from Egypt was summarized by Hippocrates (460-370 BC) and came to Greece, and he was called "the father of Western medicine". Mr. Biggs says: "Ancient Greece confirmed some similarities between Mesopotamian medicine and medicine, but Greek medicine (as opposed to mathematics and astronomy) seems not to be Mesopotamian medicine Derivatives" (17)

Hippocrates, known as the "father of medicine" and known as "the hype of Hippocrates," revolutionized medical practice by changing Western medicine from religion to "rationality". Doctors believe that symptoms should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis rather than a comprehensive cause or treatment for each disease. He made clinical observations from the four phases of diagnosis, prognosis, observation, and treatment. He teaches medicine and practices it. As Hippocrates was highly respected, his teachings gained a lot of attention and his method has not made significant progress for a long time. He and his followers first mentioned many diseases and diseases.

Ancient Greek doctor who lived in the classical period of Greece and was considered traditional medicine, Hippocrates (born in Kos Island, Greece - born, 375 BC, Larisa, died in Thessaly), Hippocrates It is difficult to separate the facts of Hippocrates' lives from the stories that later tells him or to accurately assess his medicine in the face of his respect as an ideal doctor for centuries. About 60 medical works survived from his name, most of which were not written by him. He respects his ethical standards in medical practice.