Hematology

Hematology is a study of blood and blood diseases. Hematologists and hematologists are well-trained health care providers specializing in diseases of blood and blood components. These include blood cells and bone marrow cells. Hematology helps in the diagnosis of anemia, infectious diseases, hemophilia, blood clotting disorders and leukemia

Blood specialists are usually certified physicians or pediatricians who have completed additional hematology training. Hematologists usually focus on direct patient care and diagnosis and management of blood disorders, especially cancer

Blood pathologists are generally board certified in anatomy and clinical pathology, and have been trained in hematologic pathology for many years. Hematology is not the only study of blood and bone marrow diseases. It is also research on organs and tissues that demonstrate physiological functions using blood cells. These include lymph nodes, spleen, thymus and other lymphoid tissues. Hematologists focus on the diagnosis of hematopoietic and lymphocyte-rich tissue status. This is usually done by examining tissue and blood directly in the laboratory.

Helps diagnosis of anemia, certain blood cancers, inflammatory diseases and monitors blood loss and infection

Bone marrow biopsy is not generally a general exam, but it is a general exam for blood specialists. Extract cells from bone marrow and analyze multiple diseases

Doctors specializing in hematology are called hematologists or hematologists. Although their daily work mainly involves the care and treatment of patients with blood disease, work in the blood laboratory, observe the blood membrane and bone marrow slides with a microscope and explain the results of various blood tests and blood coagulation tests There are people. As a result, depending on the facility, a hematologist also manages the blood testing laboratory. A doctor who works in a blood testing laboratory and who manages them most often is a pathologist specializing in the diagnosis of blood diseases known as a hematologist or a hematologist. Hematologists and hematologists often make diagnoses and work together to provide the most appropriate treatment when needed. Hematology is a unique sub-discipline of internal medicine and it is duplicated, although it is different from subdivisions of medical oncology

In the medical field, hematology includes the treatment of hematologic and malignant tumors, including hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle cell anemia. Hematology is a division of physiology, pathology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, prophylaxis and prevention of blood related diseases. Blood consists of several parts including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. Red blood cells occupy 45% of whole blood and carry oxygen from the lungs to body tissues. They also return carbon dioxide to the lungs for expiration. They are disc shaped and produced in bone marrow. White blood cells are also made of bone marrow and help to fight infections. Together with platelets, they account for less than 1% of the whole blood. Platelets are small, colorless small pieces that cling to each other and interact with coagulation proteins to prevent or prevent bleeding. They are also produced in the bone marrow