Helplessness

According to Marian Webster's dictionary, helpless behavior is basically due to the inability to act and react. The essence of this definition is embodied in drama fences, novels Sula and Persepolis. These documents clearly show and illustrate the cause and effect of helplessness in the life of the character. Momentum has been personalized in both novels and drama, influence of race, and power of war. Fence and Sull's novels show that Persepolis reveals helplessness brought about by war, due to the helplessness of the race.

Carol Dweck calls these response profiles as helpless response and learning response. The term "helplessness" quotes a helpless study. Learning helplessness is a learning phenomenon. In other words, we can not improve the current situation, we can not stop the effort even if the situation changes. The helplessness learned is related to depression; indeed, this study also found an association between fixed philosophy and depression behavior. But why is there a connection between helpless learning and face-to-face verification?

If people or animals feel helpless to avoid bad situations, helplessness may occur. Martin Seligman first observed a sense of helplessness when testing a dog. He noticed that the dog did not try to get rid of the shock, even though he was used to believing that they could not escape. Other psychologists have shown that if a person is global stable and internal attribution to negative events, it is more likely to learn helplessness. There is much influence on the helplessness learned. It can lead to depression and high stress. It can reduce hard work and ability to learn new things.

Learning helplessness is caused by negative conditional learning. It is largely unconscious. By experiencing "helpless" negative emotions, the possibility of "learning" that you should not try new things in fear of failure or rejection will increase. With these experiences, adoption of these defeatist attitudes has become extremely tricky. After they were adjusted, Seligman put the dog in a large box with a low fence on both sides. One side is slight vibration. Others do not. They think that when they press the bell, the dog jumps over the fence and escapes from a slight shock, then towards the safe side. But these dogs still stick to it. They put themselves in shock

Like the place of control, recognition of helplessness or helplessness is completely subjective. In a notorious study of impotent experiments by Dr. Martin Seligman, three groups of dogs were affected in various situations. Dogs in the test group were placed in a crate, underwent vibrations that could not be controlled or escaped, and ended randomly. When the dogs of this group were boxed at a later time and they simply skipped small obstacles to escape shock, they stayed in the compartment and choked "helplessly". The dog begins to jump over obstacles until the tester's body moves his legs and shows them that they can escape.