Heidegger's Reading of Descartes' Dualism

Interpretation of Heidegger 's Descartes dualism: The problem of traditional epistemology is the relationship between the subject and the outside world The difference between the subject and the object makes it possible to distinguish between those who have knowledge and those who know it. Starting with Descartes, the subject is something unexpanded, and this object is an extension of what he does not think. Heidegger dismisses this distinction between the subject and the object and thinks that the subject does not differ from the outside world because it is essentially in the world.

Material dualism is an ontological dualism protected by Descartes, which claims to have two basic substances, spirits and substances. The spirit does not spread to the universe, and the problem can not be considered. It believes that the immortal soul occupies the area of ​​independent existence and obviously the body will die. This view contradicts physicalism. Dynamic space framework developed by Gottfried Leibniz (1646-1716). The idea behind the dynamics in metaphysical cosmology is that the material world can be explained by the movement of the distance, not by the expansion but by the positive, point-like force. Dynamically describe simple elements, Leibniz, Monas, and those that exist as a group of elements with only strong essence. It developed as a response to the passive material view of the philosophical mechanism.

Material dualism (or Descartes dualism) believes that the mind is an independent matter - the mind does not spread out into space and matter can not be thought. This is the most famous type of dualism of Descartes, it is compatible with most theologians who claim that the immortal soul occupies an independent "existence region" different from the material world. Attribute dualism (also called token physics) argues that thought is a series of independent attributes that emerge from the brain, but that is not a unique substance. Thus, if the substance is organized in an appropriate way (ie in the form of a living human tissue), psychological features will appear.