In this article we discuss Aristotle's view that happiness is activity, not a moment of happiness. Some may be worried that Aristotle made a mistake to make this remark, thinking that happiness is a state of mind, not a continuing pursuit of having to actively strive for a lifetime. not. Aristotle is claiming that he argues that happiness is an activity that we are striving to achieve through life and ultimately ultimately achieve.
"Happiness is a perfect soul activity" (1102a5-6). Human excellence is the soul, happiness is the activity of the soul. Excellence is knowledge and ethics. Philosophical wisdom, understanding, and practical wisdom are excellent wisdom, freedom and temperament are moral excellence. Intellectual excellence is due to its growth and teaching. Moral excellence is what we accept through natural adaptation and become perfection through customs. For example, "Legislators make citizens better by habituating to them" (1103 b 2 - 3). I get excellence through exercise
Happiness is the activity in the soul that is consistent with excellence and virtue. According to Aristotle's virtue it is equal to excellence. This is what I learned through practice and customs. Intellectual virtue and moral virtue: There are two virtues. Intellectual virtues develop by teaching, including inferences, wisdom, understanding and other virtues, and we can get the truth. Moral virtue develops through customs, focusing on our emotions and desires. They include virtues like generosity and self-control. Moral virtue is also the average between the two extremes, shortage and excess. Let's take courage as an example. The lack of courage will bring too much fear, shame and overvaluation. The extra things are stupid, foolish, too little fear and bad judgment. Randall Curren argues that separation of virtues follows a pattern of soul separation
Aristotle believes that meditation is the highest realization of happiness. He writes in chapter X.7-8. "It is reasonable to expect that if happiness is consistent with virtue activities, it is reasonable to expect that it will follow the best virtue ... this activity is meditative." The most fruitful activities we can do, It is to bring proper happiness. And in order to be happy, two conditions must be satisfied. First and foremost, a person must be completely kind. Secondly, it needs to be "equipped with foreign currency". Quoting means complete virtue depends on some degree of stability of material comfort. In other words, there are some objective conditions to make other people happy. Aristotle may guess that people believe they need stable shelter, food and friendship.