Happiness in the Hierarchy of Needs and Biopsychosocial Models

Happiness is slowly considered as a subjective concept. Others may think that personal situation is not ideal, but individuals may still be completely satisfied with their situation. With this in mind, researchers focusing on subjective happiness recognize that interpretation may vary depending on circumstances, depending on their objectives and the current life stage (Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, 2004). The goal and the life stage are intertwined and the current position has a big influence on the current or future goals and aspirations.

Theoretical Background In 1977, a psychiatrist George L. Engel published the article "Necessity of a New Medical Model: The Challenge of Biomedical Sciences" and he proposed a bio psychosocial model BPSM. 1 "Biological psychosocial model is a way to understand health and disease through biological factors, psychological factors, and social factors." 2 Before the Engel model, the medical model was the main method of medicine. The focus of the medical model is to find a single specific cause of the disease, not the whole person. Regarding the new medical model, Engel outlines the weaknesses of the medical model.

George Engel proposed a bio-psychosocial model that quickly became a revolutionary event in understanding medicine as science. Revolution of thought. With the early physics revolution of the last century, science gradually moved away from previous linear causal thinking. At the moment we can understand that the biomedical model of medical guidance focuses only on disease. Starting with Engel's model, medical thinking has slowly evolved through the integration and integration of psychosocial elements. By integrating the components of multiple interactions of our scientific theme - patient - we have become more humanistic as well. Connect science and humanism

Since the middle of the 19th century, a typical health model present in the medical field has been applied. Often referred to as live psychosocial models and biomedical models, they are being discussed rapidly in the medical field. While biomedical societies are more closely related to psychological and social factors, biomedical models are known as dominant modern models of specific diseases, and biological Consider factor. The biological psychosocial model was originally introduced by George Engel in 1977. This model briefly explains the biological, psychological and sociological aspects of what to do and use in the medical community. Biological psychosocial society provides a theory to understand disease, and executes medical treatment and model in a reasonable way.