Hammurabi

Among the many codes Hammurabi survived in the ancient Middle East, perhaps the most famous is the Hammurabi code, the sixth king of the Babylonian dynasty in Cuba. Today, the code engraved on the stone has a unique form as a work of art. However, the decipherment is obvious, the stone obedience, it is used as a political propaganda. The famous stone was discovered by French archaeologists in 1901 and is currently in the Louvre museum in Paris, where it is protected and protected from moisture and nature.

Hammurabi Code was written by Hampi King, who began to rule the Babylonian Empire around 1800 BC. Hammurabi used his position as a military leader and conquered many small city states and built his own empire. Hammurabi believes that God appointed him to bring justice and order to his people, and he takes this obligation very seriously. Shortly after he took office he founded his "norms" and prepared 282 laws to define all relations and aspects of the kingdom's life. As everyone has the opportunity to learn from them, the law will be displayed in public places. These laws apply to everyone, but the application of law and punishment varies from social class. Penalties for breach of law are prompt and strict, further promoting compliance

Hamarabi is best known for the establishment of a new Babylonian code: Hammurabi code. Because it is written in a stone monument, a large stone monument and is placed in a public place, people can see it, but people think that the literacy rate is very low I will. Stones were later looted by Elamites and moved to their capital city, Susa; it was rediscovered in 1901 and is currently in the Louvre in Paris. The Hammurabi code contains 282 laws written by 12 tablets. Unlike the previous law, it was written in Babylon's everyday language, so any literate in the city can read it.

The implied fact of Hammurabi Code is that Hammurabi is a legitimate donor and his law mainly includes civil law. On the domestic side, the Babylonian king of Babylonians is his father, showing his concerns over his subjects, they believe that these children were nurtured, guided, protected and punished by them It was. His law has no influence on certain topics. Justice is its main goal. As pointed out by Robert W. Shaffern, the Hammurabi code "establishes two principles: firstly, justice should be fair and secondly it is essential to the principle of justice." Shaffern 3 )