Gulf Oil Spill

Gulf oil spill was regarded as the most serious oil spill in US history. On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil drill in the Gulf of Mexico exploded and sunk, and within a few days of death on the 11th, the underwater camera was able to see that the BP pipeline was about 42 miles off the coast of Louisiana I learned that oil and gas leaked out. . An estimated 19 million barrels of oil leaked into the bay when the oil well was sealed on 15th July 2010 (after 87 days).

The well is located at more than 5000 feet below the surface of the deep ocean - a permanent dark environment characterized by a constant low temperature below freezing and extremely high pressure. Scientists divide the ocean into at least three regions, and the deep ocean occupies about three quarters of the total ocean volume of the earth.

After the explosion, BP and Transocean (the owner of the Deepwater Horizon Drilling Platform) and many government agencies workers immediately use floating boom to control the spread of oil to the sea and other coastal ecosystems I tried to control surface oil and chemistry. Oily dispersants destroy them in water. In addition, many scientists and researchers visited the bay for data collection. Researchers are still trying to understand the leakage and its impact on marine life, the Gulf coast and human society.

Prices paid by bay wildlife for BP oil spill will continue to rise. Although it is much bigger, the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is only the latest among the series of oil spills in progress in the bay. Since 1964, over 320 known leaks including offshore drilling have occurred. Oil spills have significantly reduced all wildlife dependent on ecosystems and bay ecosystems. Cleaning can only remove a part of spilled permanent oil and gas. The remaining oil, including millions of gallons remaining in the bay, will continue to poison wildlife for generations. In addition to direct damage to wildlife, this reluctance made the bay and the people of the country poor, relying on this large amount of water for food, culture, environmental richness and entertainment.

Gulf oil spill was regarded as the most serious oil spill in US history. On April 20, 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil drill in the Gulf of Mexico exploded and sunk, and within a few days of death on the 11th, the underwater camera was able to see that the BP pipeline was about 42 miles off the coast of Louisiana I learned that oil and gas leaked out. . When oil wells were blocked on 15th July 2010 (after 87 days), an estimated 3.19 million barrels of oil leaked into the bay. The well is located at more than 5000 feet below the surface of the deep ocean - a permanent dark environment characterized by a constant low temperature below freezing and extremely high pressure. Scientists divide the ocean into at least three regions, and the deep ocean occupies about three quarters of the total ocean volume of the earth.

The Gulf oil spill was officially the biggest accidental leak in the world history. An explosion in the BP 's Deepwater Horizon Drilling Rig killed 11 people when oil wells exploded one mile below the surface of the bay. BP tried to block the well a couple of times, oil flow - perhaps at a rate of up to 2.5 million gallons per day - until 15 July 2010, the well was capped. This well came out of a cracked well bore over 85 days, pouring oil to the Gulf 572 miles, killing hundreds of birds and marine life. The long-term impact of petroleum and 1.82 million gallons of dispersant on this fragile ecosystem remains unknown, but experts say that there is a possibility of harm to the Gulf in the coming years.