Gulag: Soviet Forced Labor Camps and the Struggle for Freedom

Gulag prisoners can work up to 14 hours a day. A typical Gulag worker consumes physical labor. Sometimes while working in the most extreme climate, prisoners may cut down trees with hand saws and axes or use the original hoe to dig frozen ground. Other people manually extract coal and copper, but often suffer from painful fatal lung diseases caused by inhalation of dust. Prisoners have little food to support this hard labor.

"After the hours worked for 11 hours and a half (the assignment of work, the receipt of tools, the time necessary for returning to them is not included), Professor Kozilev says that just how many people and what Do you want to think about what kind of idea is there? You need to do the work of a horse. "

"In this case, the four incompetent workers were as follows: Epiphanov until the Great Cleaning in 1937, Professor Marxism-Leninism at the Moscow Mining University, Major Director of the Red Army, Colonel Ivanov. Leningrad Pulkovo Space Observation Professor Lef of the place, and myself, a secret intelligence agency of Comintern. "

From the authorities' perspective, prisoners of war have little value. As this system can always find more people to compensate for labor camps, people who died of hunger, cold and heavy labor were replaced by new prisoners.

The White Sea - Baltic Canal was built between 1931 and 1933 and was the first large-scale construction project at Graug. More than 100,000 prisoners dug a 141 mile canal in a short period of 20 months using simple shovels, shovels and temporary trucks. Originally regarded as a great success, it was celebrated in a book published in the Soviet Union and the United States. Many prisoners died during construction

During the large Gulag project of the 1930s and 1940s, millions of Gulag prisoners manually excavated rocks and dig land frozen.

Colima is a name that scares the prisoners of Gulag. It is said that it is the place where the coldest people on Earth live, and the prisoner says that Kolyma is the place for the winter 12 months and the rest of the summer. Colima is very far away and can not go with land. The prisoners moved by train all over the Soviet Union, waiting only a couple of months on the Pacific coast, we were able to wait a few years for years when there were no ice in the waterway. They then took the boat from Japan to the Colima River to their gold mine destination. Surviving Colima is harder than any other Gragu region

This shovel was found in a graq camp in Colima, far away. This was one of many tools that the US government sent to the Soviet Union during the Second World War. These items often appear in Gulag camps.

The term "GULAG" is an abbreviation for the Soviet bureaucracy, which operates the Soviet forced labor camp system during the Stalin era and is Glavnoe Upravlenie ispravitel 'no - trudovykh LAGerei (to modify the main administration department of the labor camp) . Since the publication of The Gulag Archipelago of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in 1973, this term has been the representative of the entire Soviet forced labor penalty system. Immediately after the revolution in 1917, the Soviet Union established a concentration camp, but in the early 1930s the system developed greatly with Stalin's movement to transform the Soviet Union into modern industrial power and collective agriculture.

Grang is a system of forced labor camps established during the long-term ruling of the Soviet dictatorship by Joseph Stalin. The word "Gulag" is an acronym for Glavnoe Upravlenie Lagerei or Main Camp Administration. Notorious prisons have been detained for about 18 million people throughout history and have been operated since Stalin died in 1953. At peak time, the Gulag network has hundreds of labor camps, each ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 people. The situation of Gulag is cruel: a prisoner may need to work in the extreme weather, usually 14 hours a day, usually. Many people die from hunger, illness, or exhaustion - other people are being executed. Atrocities in the Gulag system have a long-term impact, but they are still penetrating the Russian society.

Eight years after the forced labor camp (or "Gulagos"), Alexander Solzhenitsyn entered the labor camp in the form of revenge in his letter to his friend as punishment for Stalin's malice. In the Gulag archipelago, Solzhenitsyn explained the labor camp demonstrations and barbaric situations in detail, accurate and detailed, and the Russian government was unable to challenge the novel. The Gulag archipelago was not made public in Russia until the collapse of the Soviet Union, which was publicly disseminated throughout the west through the Soviet secret samizdat channel.