Greek Philosophy (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) 21 Pages 5219 Words

No matter how advanced and knowledgeable we are compared with the ancient civilization, it can not be said that their contribution does not directly affect us. From simple things like fire to more complicated things like time concepts and complex buildings, ancient inventors and other intellectuals have paved the way for modern development. Without our ancestral research and curiosity, we will not know and have the knowledge we have today.

One of the major contributors to modern knowledge is Greek. They gave us mathematical knowledge through Pythagoras and its theorem on its right triangle and gave us knowledge through Aristotle's biological research and atomic research of Democritus. Of course there may be people who think that philosophy and beliefs do not apply to today's society, but the philosophy of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle has changed people's way of thinking and has great influence on the development of many Western cultures It was. It also affects our own culture.

The first of three Greek philosophers is Socrates. He was born in Athens in 469 BC and was born in a relatively poor family. His father Sophroniscus is a sculptor and his mother Phanerate is a middle-aged wife. Socrates itself is a sculptor, but he is not good at it. He is poor, but he can get married and bring up his family.

One story, one day, his friend Chaerephon asked Delphi's Oracle if someone was wiser than Socrates. Strange to say, the gods answered "no". When Socrates heard the news, he was confused about the reason Oracle replied like this. I think that he has no special wisdom, he thinks this may be a mystery. In order to investigate, Socrates decided to talk with residents of various towns in Athens, such as doctors, scholars, sophisticated people, and people who want to talk with him. But

Socrates (469 / 470-399 BC) is a Greek philosopher and is considered a father of Western philosophy. Plato is his most famous student, since he taught Aristotle, and he will lead Alexander the Great. Through this development, Greek philosophy originally developed by Socrates spread throughout the world known during the conquest of Alexandr. Socrates was born. 469/470 BC, sculptor Sophronicus and Chinese wife Phaenarete. As a young man he studied music, gymnastics and grammar (a general subject of learning for young Greeks) and followed his father's background as a sculptor. Tradition is said that he is an outstanding artist and his Grace statue on the way to the Acropolis was admired in the second century AD. Socrates worked well in the army, saving General Alcibias's life at the battle of Potidaea.

Plato and Aristotle's Philosophical Thinking and Contribution to the Development of Western Philosophy Plato is a classical Greek philosopher and one of the five contributors to Western philosophy, his leader, Socrates' s education He is a teacher of Aristotle. - Aristotle suggests a series of useful principles for persuasion. The most common in the media are these principles, spirit, morality, identity. When used in the media, Aristotle's two principals became more convenient and one was late. Spirit does not attract all kinds of public, but is late. In the media, there are tragic and emotional charms and signs, but logical appeal is most effective. One of the more effective things is sorrow of charm.

But all the greatest contributions are in the field of philosophy. The word philosophy means 'love of wisdom'. The idea of ​​Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, who live in the City State of Athens, shapes and leads Western people's way of thinking. They questioned the meaning of life, the essence of the world, and the proper role of citizens. The "golden era" of the Greek civilization never lasted forever. One reason is that Greeks often fight each other. For example, Sparta and Athens have fought each other for years. This Peloponnesian War weakened the city state and made them vulnerable to aggression. Philippe of Macedonia conquered Greece in 338 B.C. His son Alexander the Great continued conquering the majority of the land between the west Greece, the southern part of Egypt, and the eastern part of India.