Greek And Roman Influence On Western Civilization Essay

Western Europe However, how is this Western lifestyle formed? They come in many different ways, but mainly through ancient culture. The two main ones are Greece and Rome.

Greece is the golden age, Rome is a great empire and a republic. Western civilization is like ancient Greek civilization. They began the Olympic Games. The Greeks proposed the idea of ​​the alphabet which is still used today. They first thought about democracy. They have general people who participate in their government and elect a leader. In their trial there is an actual jury ... show more

Roman invented the digital system still in use. First let people live in an apartment and come up with a welfare system. Rome is also the name of the planet. From all these, Rome had a great influence on Western culture. Rome and Greece had a great influence on the architecture of Western civilization.

Rome invented concrete, it is the first one used in today's building. They also use bricks and glass. The marble used by Greeks is still in use today. They all built large and beautiful buildings, but many still exist. Column invented by Greece

Rome has its favorite architectural style, arch, and still very used in government and capital buildings. Greece came up with the idea of ​​a sculptor making real people more than just gods and animals. They make it symmetrical, that is how the sculptors make them today. The Romans invented waterways and sewers

They made a very good road. All of these are important parts in building our buildings and cities. In short, through Greek and Roman ideas and inventions, they can have a permanent impact on the world. In a sense Greek and Roman civilizations have served to develop mathematics, science, literature, philosophy.

Discussion Even though the Romans were not as innovative as the Greeks, they had a major impact on Western civilization. In addition to their own contribution to civilization, they moved the idea of ​​Greece into practice and spread them to the Western world. In fact, without Rome's conquest, the heart of Greece will not reach the west. If that was not a doubt of Roman social responsibility, Hellenistic Greek individualism, classical culture may have died without affecting the Western world. Therefore, there is no doubt that the Roman Empire had a great influence on Western civilization.

If Western culture is influenced by Greece and Rome, is monotheism an important part of Western civilization? After all, Greeks and Romans are polytheist. The second major influence on Western civilization is the heritage of Judaism and Christianity, partly due to Jewish customs, mainly due to the Jewish Christianity sect. Christian morals and virtues are the foundation of most Western moral and behavioral schools that influence the concept of sexual behavior toward social status. The teachings of Judaism and Christianity also stimulated a strong dual worldview in Western civilization. There are not many Gods, there is one. It is not a moral gradient but only good and evil. Time can be understood as past and future. Gender is male and female

Therefore Western civilization is a combination of Judaism - Christianity, Greek and Roman values. Greeks and Romans established the aesthetics of Western art, but most images of the West are based on Judaism and Christianity. Greeks and Romans built the foundation of Western philosophy, but it has always been maintained through Jewish - Christian moral perspectives. Although Western history is often seen as European history, there is a problem because we ignore the simple fact that Europe has never existed in isolation. The ancient Greeks kept talking to Egyptians, Persians, Mesopotamians and others. The Romans were also influenced by people in North Africa and West Asia (also known as the Middle East), Europeans were also affected centuries later. In particular, Muslims will continue to play an important role in European knowledge, art and political history for thousands of years.