Marxism involves Marx's political and economic theory, where class struggle is a central element to analyze social changes in Western society. Marxism applies to the novel "Great Future" in many ways. Dickens used the relationship between Pip's complexity and Estella, Joe, Magwitch to prove the conquest of the privileged class by the working class. Estella grew up in a prosperous family as it came from the working class, so he was judged by Pip. "But he is a normal worker's boy, she insulted his appearance.
Marxist literary criticism has emerged through class struggle, political and economic theory. The idea behind Marxist's criticism is that literary works are merely a product of history and can be analyzed by observing the social and material conditions they build. Marx 's "capital theory" points out that the way in which material living is created completely determines the process of social, political and intellectual life. It is not human consciousness to decide their existence, but their social existence determines their consciousness. In other words, depending on the social conditions of the author, the type of people to be developed, the political concept of the display, and the economic statement in the text are decided.
The simplest goal of Marxist literary criticism can involve assessing the political "tendencies" of literary works and determining whether their social content or literary form is "progressive". It also includes the class structure demonstrated in the analytical literature. Furthermore, another purpose of Marxist criticism is to analyze the story of class struggle in specific sentences. Whether text helps to keep ruling class ideology; destroying that ideology like William Morris 's nowhere news; or persistence and destructibility of dominant ideology like Charles Dickens' work It also provides a curse of capitalism, the tough guy era is the most publicly textured novel of this dual meaning. Looking for the permanent nature of the class structure society
Since the advent of Marxist principles, literary critics have tried to extract works of political philosophical elements. As critic Terry Eagleton asserts, the aim of "Marxist critique" is to more fully describe literary works, which means sensitive attention to its form, style and meaning. But it also means to grasp their shape, style, and meaning as a product of a certain history. "The Marxist analysis of literary works is aimed at measuring the political motivation of the work and determining the extent to which the work explores the struggle between the classes The overwhelming social and political influence