Graffiti as Vandalism

Its artistic value can not be denied, but graffiti is still a form of destruction. Artists are marking public and private property. This is expensive for taxpayers and corporate owners and property owners.

Cleaning costs in the United States are not clearly documented but can safely be considered worth billions of dollars. In large cities, you usually spend more money to remove graffiti. According to graffitihurts.org, the budget for Chicago in 2006 was $ 6.5 million and the annual expenditure in Omaha, Nebraska, was $ 100,000.

According to the U.S. Justice Department, not only do we commission fees, but graffiti destroyers often shop. Stealing paint and markings can increase the additional cost of business.

As evidenced by the decline of riders in the 1960s and 1970s, destructive behavior also affects transportation income. Even before the graffiti was linked to the gang, people started fearing to get on the destroyed subway.

Graffiti sometimes exerts a wave like influence and other types of crime increase in seriously damaged areas. Gang related gang is the most common crime related to graffiti

Public turmoil such as littering and wandering and other physical damage may be related to graffiti crime. Because most markers are men from 15 to 23 years old, the fear of labeling is "portal crime" and young offenders are more serious or dangerous, such as school refusal, drugs, alcohol use etc There is a possibility of committing a crime.

Intentional destruction is often seen as a matter of quality of life. When there are many graffiti in the area, people tend to think that as "bad neighbors". The value of neighboring property may decline and the crime may increase. Representing graffiti related graffiti and hatred is most likely to be unpopular in certain areas.

Management of vandalism by graffiti includes assessing vandalism, destroying vandalism, protecting the surface from further damage, and preventing recurrence of vandalism. Gravity vandalism management is the responsibility of everyone, including households, retailers, business park landlords and tenants, utility companies, educational institutions, community groups, transportation companies and regional authorities. Simple Crime (Marking and Graffiti Destruction Act) Under the Amendment Law, judges can ask criminals for community activities such as mark release and graffiti damage. The maximum penalty for vandalism is a fine of $ 2,000 and / or community-based judgment. The bill also prohibits the sale of spray cans to people under the age of 18 and prohibits the actual use of spray cans inside the store, so the public can not enter without the help of clerks .

How to stop Graffiti Guide to provide practical information to local governments, schools, companies, individuals

This report describes the criminal theory of vandalism and the problems caused by graffiti and vandalism. Management, architecture, and design strategy to minimize vandalism and graffiti in public transportation, public spaces, public phone interiors, schools, public housing. This report describes the criminal theory of vandalism and the problems caused by graffiti and vandalism. Management, architecture, and design strategy to minimize confusion and graffiti in public transportation, public spaces, public and private phones, schools and public spaces.

In this volume on prevention of vandalism and graffiti, we study the criminal theory of vandalism and explain the planning, management, architecture and design strategy to minimize public transportation and public places, public phones . Destruction and graffiti inside and outside the area. School and Public Housing Oscar Newman (1972) proposed a "Defense Space" theory in groundbreaking research on crime and disturbance of public housing. In short, Newman discovered that corridors, skyscrapers, elevators, halls, shelters, roofs and other buildings of high-rise buildings are isolated from public surveillance than low-rise buildings. His solution is to redesign the apartment building so that public places are always monitored by some residents.