Globalization Increases Child Soldiery

Since the end of the Cold War, the recruitment of child soldiers has been considered as an increasingly global phenomenon. Most of the relatively new recruitment cases for children 's soldiers have evolved from armed conflict in Africa, but at the beginning of the new century this trend has increased worldwide. Asia, Europe, America. This practice made it an international concern. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether this issue is further affected by globalization.

There are three main determinants of population growth in the world: mortality, birth rate and population growth. Worldwide mortality reduction - an increase in life expectancy worldwide and a decrease in child mortality in all countries - contributes to the increase in world population. On the other hand, the decrease in birth rate - the number of children per woman - has reduced population growth. Until the end of the 1960s, the world's average birthrate is five children per woman, and since then it has halved.

Child mortality rate is the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, calculated as death rate (U 5 MR) under 5 years old. Nationwide statistics sometimes categorize these two types of mortality into one category. In the world as a whole, 9.2 million children die every year before the birthday of 5 years old, of which 60% or more are thought to be avoided by low cost measures such as breastfeeding continuation, immunization, nutrition improvement etc. It is. Infant mortality is an indicator used to monitor progress towards the 4 th goal of the 2015 UN Millennium Development Goals. Now is the goal of sustainable development of goal 3 ("securing healthy living and promoting health" - suitable for people of all ages).

The new child mortality estimate announced by the inter-agency panel (UN IGME) on the UN's child mortality estimate on September 9 shows a remarkable advance worldwide. Between 1990 and 2015, the mortality rate of children under 5 in the world decreased by 53% from 53 to 41 per capita. However, this reduction is still not enough to reduce the goal of the world's Millennium Development Goal 4 to two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In the final year of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), two of the six regions achieved the goals of Millennium Development Goal 4. East Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean Sea, and Europe and Central Asia, Middle East and North Africa fall, sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, progress is still insufficient to achieve.