Globalization: Green Supply Chain Mangement (GSCM)

Literature review Over the past few decades, environmentalists have become increasingly concerned about green issues. (Toke, Gupta and Dandekar, 2012) In addition, people from all over the world (Toke, Gupta and Dandekar, 2012) due to environmental deterioration such as global warming, acid rain, use of harmful substances, reduction of non-supplementary resources, exhaustion of raw materials, It increases the awareness of. (Mutingi, 2013; Toke et al., 2012; Kumar and Chandrakar, 2012) Globalization is one of the factors contributing to an increase in environmental degradation.

Green supply chain management (GSCM) is defined as "green procurement + green production + green circulation + reverse logistics". Green Supply Chain Management is an idea to minimize waste in the supply chain such as energy, solids, hazardous waste, natural resources, environmental pollution and so on. Green procurement is environment procurement including material reduction, recycling, and recycling in the procurement process. Procurement decisions are important because they influence the green supply chain when purchasing materials. It is also a solution to the concept of choosing products and services that minimize environmental and environmental impacts and eliminate waste. As an example of green procurement, manufacturers only consider purchasing materials from green partners and consider suppliers of ISO 14000 and OHSAS 18000.

Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is the fastest growing concept in developing countries and exists in the literature on environmental management and supply chain management. Adding 'Green Dimension' to Supply Chain Management (SCM) involves addressing the impacts and relationships between supply chain management and the natural environment. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is generally understood to include selecting suppliers based on the environmental performance of the supply chain and conducting transactions only with suppliers that meet specific environmental regulations or standards. The currently known Green Supply Chain refers to the supply chain effect brought about by green products proposed by the European Community in the 21st century.

This article introduces the general idea of ​​the literature on green supply chain management (GSCM). Understanding the broader perspective of the environmentally friendly supply chain is the most important step in understanding the field of environmental sustainability. Especially from the 1990s to the present, there are many documents on the theme of green supply chain management. However, the key issues advocated in the literature on Green Supply Chain Management over the past two decades are the concepts of green design, green operations, green manufacturing, waste management and reverse logistics. However, the purpose of this white paper is to provide insights on these topics and outline academic aspects of the literature on green supply chain management. This article begins with discussion of traditional supply chain management, and then continues the timeline of green supply chain management.