Giarda Lamblia: The Cause for Traveler's Diarrhea

Introduction Giardia is a flagellum protozoan parasite observed by Antony van Leeuwenhoek in 1681 (Lujan, 2001). Giardia is named after A. Giard and Dr. F. Lambl (CDC, 2012). Giardia lamblia is a parasitic gastrointestinal disorder, estimated to be occurring in 20,000 to 30% per year in the United States and 20,000 per year worldwide (Marks, 2014). Rambus is a diarrheal disease known all over the world.

Giardiasis is an infection caused by parasites called Giardia lamblia, mainly due to consumption of contaminated water and unsanitary food. Giardiasis is one of the most common causes of water-borne diseases characterized by watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, flatulence, nausea, weight loss. Sometimes people do not experience symptoms for several days after infection. Anthelmin syrup prepared by Yamuna Pharmacy is the best treatment without side effects to treat and prevent parasite and parasite development and proliferation in the digestive system and other systems in the body. Anthelmin syrup functionally inhibits the growth and growth of eggs, inhibits the growth of larvae of various worms (worms), infects humans to walk barefoot with no personal washing or sanitary conditions observed .

Cryptosporidium is a parasitic disease caused by Cryptosporidium. It is a worldwide illness, symptoms of diarrhea, bowls loose or watery, stomach cramping and upset stomach. Cryptosporidium is resistant to disinfection and affects the immune system. The immune system causes human diarrhea and vomiting. Ameba ameba is caused by E. histolytica and affects the inner layer of the stomach. The parasites take the form of cystic and noncystic nature. Cysts are found in contaminated water and infection occurs when swallowed. Symptoms are fever, chills and watery diarrhea. According to WHO, the number of cases of diarrhea is about 4 billion, resulting in the death of 2.2 million people. Giardiasis is caused by Giardia. Cells in the intestinal lining may be damaged. Giardia is resistant to winter temperatures and disinfectants. Sometimes it is called traveler's illness. People with Giardia have symptoms of bloating, excessive gas, watery diarrhea and weight loss

Diarrhea is a common symptom of AIDS. Many AIDS define symptoms that cause diarrhea, including parasites, viruses and bacterial infections. When infecting the intestine, HIV itself can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea is also a common side effect of HIV / AIDS medication. Malnutrition, untreated tumors, opportunistic infections (usually associated with diarrhea) and metabolic disorders (Dieterich, 1997) can lead to weight loss. Changes in vision, especially speckles or flashes (called "floaters"), may indicate ocular infections. Virus called cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common cause of blindness of people living with HIV / AIDS. If left untreated, CMV progresses very quickly and is one of the most concerned HIV-related infections. Fortunately, it rarely happens until the immune system is almost completely destroyed, so it is not usually the first symptom. Counselors can use the Amsler grid to screen for early signs of CMV (see Appendix D).