Geological Investigation: The First Step towards the Completion of a Building

The geological survey is the first step in building completion, which is the most important step as it determines the feasibility of the building area and decides how to establish the foundation and precautions for the building It is conceivable. According to Sadhi (2012), one third of the construction project was postponed, and half of the cost of the highway project was due to inappropriate geological investigation or inappropriate data interpretation. According to Ferrer Geological Consulting (nd), geological surveys are essential to ensure proper design considering maximum safety, to obtain optimal economic benefits and preserve geology.

The preliminary geological survey requires a shallow underground survey using a backhoe or hand drill, usually a shallow stratum, the soil mechanical properties of the underlying geological material, the hydrological conditions of the groundwater, and the geographical location Other geological attributes are included. A field survey of the design site and surrounding areas should include crossing the valley of about one mile and one mile from the site. Laterality includes studies of slope, tributary valley, landslide (active topography and inactive terrain), faults, spring and penetration, counterbore, bare rock cross section, and unconsolidated coating properties. Survey of slopes of highlands and valleys can provide clues to thickness and thickness

Niels Stensen (the person who called it the first time) was the first person applying the empirical method to the geological survey.2, and he said, "One of the earliest directions in the history of the earth and life I created "one. In other words, he is the first person who portrays the geological history of every part of the earth forever. As you can see, he explains it in the geological framework of the Bible. This framework is consistent with the geologic model of the Bible I developed in 1994 4. It begins with the assumption that the Bible describes the true history. Carl Froede developed a similar model almost at the same time

One of the pioneers of geology was Nikolaus Steno, who believed that the Bible recorded the accurate history of the earth. Therefore he used the Biblical worldview as a starting point for his geological survey and as a framework for the development of the first geological history of every part of the earth. His geological framework is very similar to the Bible model developed by contemporary creative geologists. Nicolaus Steno (1631-1686) is often called the father of contemporary geology. Three principles of his stratigraphy (horizontal direction, superposition direction, lateral continuity) indicate the birth of geology as science and stratigraphy. They endured the test of time. He had a great influence on the geological thinking of the 17th and 18th centuries. His principles are still taught in the first year of the geology course around the world 1, and are used every day by professional geologists in this field.