Gender Inequality According to Functionalist and Marxist Feminist Perspective

Contrary to the general idea, gender refers to attitudes, behaviors, and emotions associated with a group of specific people. There are two main perspectives that explain two different perspectives on gender inequality. Talcott Parsons' functionalist view argues that both men and women have special qualities that make them work well in certain incompatible events (Brym, 2014). Marxism - feminist view; however, men and women rely on social conditions rather than genetic quality (2014).

The aim of this paper is to outline three ways of family-oriented sociology, functionalist, Marxist, feminist, how each approach looks at society, and how each approach they look at family . Secondly, each viewpoint is evaluated and critically analyzed. Finally, I will explain how early practitioners use this knowledge to improve my practice on the theoretical values ​​covered in this article. Taylor et al. (2005), family sociology has traditionally been dominated by functionalism theory, which highlights the universal and functional role that families play in society.

The functionalist view on gender inequality was most evident during the 1940s and 1950s and was developed mainly by Talcott Parsons' core core model. This theory thinks that gender inequality is an effective way to create division of labor or as a social system where specific departments are clearly responsible for specific corresponding labor practices. Division of labor is committed to maximizing resources and efficiency. Structural functionalist views on gender inequality apply division of labor to treat predefined gender role as complementary: women take care of their families, men take care of their families . Therefore, gender, like other social systems, contributes to the stability of society as a whole.

Functionalist gender inequality: Gender inequality is divided into division of labor, or a specific part of the population has clear responsibility for specific labor practices and another part is clearly responsible for other labor conducts Social system The theory that it is a valid way to create. The functionalist's view considers society to be a complex system where all parts work together to promote unity and stability. This approach focuses on social structure and social function, see society through a macro level approach focusing on the formation of the social structure of the whole society. Functionalism treats society as a function of its components, namely norms, customs, traditions, institutions. A common analogy promoted by Herbert Spencer is to present these parts of society as "organs" and to tackle the proper functions of the whole body.