Gender and Dreaming in Mapuche Shamanistic Practices

INTRODUCTION The Mapuche tribe is a large ethnic group in South America, mainly in Chile, but although it is affected, the mother tongue, the tradition of shamanism, and the custom of rituals still hold the majority. Adopt and absorb colonial-era and catholic structures imposed on them by mainstream social order. This group of indigenous peoples showed outstanding performance in ritual practices and performance of common sex identity, including male and female principles and a combination of the two.

Trafkintü has long been a Mapuche Indian ceremony and contains seed exchange and related knowledge among various communities. This habit has recovered, hundreds of people have been able to work on climate change impact and work to conserve biodiversity. Unique seeds have been inherited from generation to generation in order to adapt to various climatic conditions. "I need about 20 to 30 new seeds and I want to be able to adapt to the conditions we have.While all of us come from different but interrelated environmental conditions I We also have know-how, "says Flavia Bustos. entrepreneur

The origin of the Mapuche people is not clear yet. Mapudungun has been classified as related to Peruvian in North America by some authorities. Others have attributed it to the language of the Andes, but others are considering the relationship of Araucanía-Maya. Others raised the assumption about Arawaku. This study has found many similarities between Mapuche and Polynesian culture, including analysis of DNA to identify previous pigeon chickens from Polynesia. Currently there is no proven relationship between Monteverde and Mapuche, but Monteverde, one of the earliest human settlements in the United States, was in the Mapuche region.

People of Mapuche are known for 350 years Spanish struggle and later Chilean rule. To resist the Spaniards in the 16th, 17th and 18th century, Mapuche reorganized their traditional lifestyle. A widely separated village formed a military, political and economic alliance; maptier warriors learned to use horses against the Spaniards; and the leaders of Mapuche like Rautaro are innovative I became a strategic and effective strategist. After Chile was independent from Spain in the 19th century, the Chilean government reserved Mapuche. For more than 100 years, the Mapuche owned jointly protected land protected and preserved land, the Mapuche people were unable to lose land to the creditors. In the early 1980s, the Chilean government transferred ownership of reserved land to individual maputies, and if they were unable to pay the debts they now lose their wealth and their wealth .