Galen of Pergamum Apex of Greek Medical Tradition

Claudius Galenus, well-known as Galen, comes from an ancient Greek city called Pergamum. Pergamum is a Greek learning and medical center, born with wealth and has plenty of time to study. After his father's death, he went to Smyrna (the day in Izmir in Turkey) and Alexandra, and finished medical research. His first position as a doctor was to serve a Pergamum gladiator where he honed his skills in anatomy and surgery. When he traveled to Rome, his message of physical ability reached Roman emperor Marcus Olirius, so he became a private doctor of Aurelius (Osborn, 2007).

When referring to the Roman influence on medical history, doctor Gallen is the best name. Greeks who were awarded expensive education by his merchant's father, studied with Pergamum Medical School and frequent Aesclepions. In 1616 Gallen moved to Rome where he served as a gladiator's doctor and was able to learn about physiology and the human body. When the Roman Empire divides into the Western Empire and the Eastern Empire, the Western Empire, centered in Rome, declines deeply, the medical art slowly disappears, and the doctor becomes a light shadow of their outstanding predecessors, The rate is good. Western Europe never reappears in medical history until the decline of Islam.

Galen of Pergamum was a Greek doctor who practiced in Rome in the 2nd century and conducted animal experiments in the fields of anatomy, physiology, pathology and pharmacology. He first explained the complexity of cardiopulmonary function, and he also guessed about the functions of the brain and spinal cord. In De Anatomicis Administrationibus (anatomical procedure) he detailed the exact experimental method and identified the best tool for running a particular program. Since anesthetics were not discovered until mid-19th century, his experiments were done without pain management.

Galen was born in Pergamum, an important research and medical center of the ancient world. His father, Nicon, is a wealthy architect and can provide quality and comprehensive education to his son, including the four main philosophers of the time, Platonist, Aristotle, Stoic, and Stoic I will. Epicurian School. . Galen gets inspiration from this diverse idea, develops the direction and development of his medical theory, and starts his research at Smyrna, Corinth and Alexandria at the age of sixteen.