French Revolution for Kids

When the French people overthrew the monarchy and dominated the government, the French Revolution was a French era.

The French Revolution lasted ten years from 1789 to 1799. When a revolutionary attacked a prison called Bastille, it began on July 14, 1789. The revolution ended in 1799, a general named Napoleon overthrown the revolutionary government and founded the French consulate (with Napoleon as the leader).

Before the French Revolution, people in France were divided into social groups called "manners". Primary industry includes priests (church leaders), secondary industry includes nobility, tertiary industry includes civilians. Most people are members of tertiary industries. The tertiary industry paid the majority of taxes, and the nobility lived a luxury life and won all the senior positions.

Throughout the revolution, the French government is confused. At the beginning of the revolution, the representatives of the tertiary industries established Diet, and they asked King Kyung Ii to give certain rights to them. This group soon dominated the country. Eventually they were renamed the Legislative Assembly and later changed to the National Assembly. After the reign of terror, a new government called "catalog" was founded. Directory rules until Napoleon holds power

The darkest period of the French Revolution was called Terror as it continued from 1793 to 1794. Meanwhile, a man named Robespierre led the Diet and the Public Safety Commission. Since he wanted to eliminate the opposition to the revolution he asked for the rule of "terror". The passed law requires that anyone suspected of treason be arrested and executed by the guillotine. Thousands of people including the Queen Marie Antoinette and many political opponents of Robespierre were executed

Many of the new political ideas and alliances of the French Revolution were formed by political clubs. These clubs include the powerful Jacobin Club (led by Robespierre), Cordeliers, Feuillants Club, Pantheon Club.

The French Revolution completely changed the social and political structure of France. It ended French monarchy, feudalism, and removed the political power of the Catholic Church. It brought new ideas to Europe, including freedom and civil liberties, slavery and abolition of women's rights. The revolution ended with the rise of Napoleon, but these thoughts and reforms did not disappear. These new ideas continue to influence Europe, and help to shape many contemporary European governments.

The French Revolution The French Revolution was one of the major revolution in the history of Europe. The revolution shows the turning points of French history and the history of the world. Even in Europe, and even in the USA, this event had a great impact on government forms, ethics, ideology and social development. The beginning of the French Revolution was usually June, 1789. - In the latter half of the 18th century it was an era of crisis in the former regime of Europe, its economic system and political upheavals occasionally occurred. The British industrial revolution made Britain stand out. France is the most powerful and typical of the oldest aristocratic in Europe. (Reduce low level tax refunds). Major inequality, inflation and food shortage, little reform, and desire of middle class are increasing more and more - bourgeoisie

The French Revolution occurred between 1789 and 1799. At that time, the lower class turned the aristocracy down. "The story of the two cities" written by Charles Dickens in 1859 occurred during the French Revolution. In desperate times of the French Revolution, especially in this novel, individuals are willing to sacrifice for their families, their safety and the love of the country. Dickens stands for this in the novel. In "the stories of the two cities", many sacrifices such as Dr. Manett sacrificed his reason for saving Charles Darn, Miss Pros sacrificed her hearing to keep Lucy safe, Sydney Carton replaced it with a guillotine. Darnay paid the greatest sacrifice