Frances E. W. Harper and James Whitfield

Frances E. W. Harper and James Whitfield are the two most influential anti-slave master poets in history. Both of them use poetry as a form of resistance and express themselves in the era of ethnic tension. Their poems fascinated various audiences and revealed phenomenon of racial injustice in the United States. Harper and Whitfield poetry helps to better understand the effect of slavery against African Americans, as well as many other works written during this period.

Frances E. W. Harper (1825-1911) wrote four novels, several poems, countless stories, poems, essays, letters. Harper was born in Baltimore, Maryland as a free parent and her uncle William Watkins School received a very thorough education. In 1853, Harper 's Eliza Harris was published. This is one of many answers to Uncle Tom's hut by Harriet Beecher Stowe, which attracted the attention of the whole country. Harper was hired by the Maine anti-slavery association and in the first six weeks he was able to travel 20 cities and received at least 30 lectures. Her book "Miscellaneous theme poetry" published by William Lloyd Garrison in 1854 was published in 1854 and sold over 10,000 copies in three years.

The theme of spirituality, feminism, and civil rights meets Francis E. Harper's overall picture and reflects the time she spends advocating abolition, education and other social projects. She helped slaves slip through the subway in 1851. In 1853, she aligned with the American anti-slavery association and publicly commented on the issue of abolition and policy. Harper wrote "Slave Mother" in the second year. Decades later, she continued to support the establishment of the National People's Promotion Association.

In 1892, Francis EW Harper (1825-1911) - minister, writer and educator - published her novel Iola Leroy. The shadow rises; educator Anna Julia Cooper (1858-1964) announced the southern voice of Southern black woman; Lucy Delaney (1830-1890) announced the novel "The darkness becomes light"; or for the sake of freedom To fight. And journalist Ida Wells-Barnett (1862-1931) published a rigorous report on Southern ethnic relations "Southern Terror: Lynch in all its stages". These writers work at the grassroots level and show that African-American writers have the ability to rebuild the country after the devastating slavery era.

Historian and critic Francis Smith Foster reminds me of Minnie's sacrifice, sowing and harvesting, her introduction to trials and victories. Francis EW Harper's Three Rediscovering Novels (1994) The early black American writer's work is "an outdated, recurring and occasional racism," which should be regarded as an attempt to imitate literary works in Europe " We support the position. Edgar Allan Poe established the theory and practice of a single effect, color tone, length, and unified traditional practices outlined in American short stories, especially the "two stories" of 1842. But as African Americans and VF Culverton revealed in their early short stories, in his introduction to "American Black Literature Collection" (1929), "New Style and New Interpretation It was given. " "