France Criminal Justice System: 16th Century

The criminal justice system is not only administrative agencies aimed at maintaining, preventing social control, and reducing crime, but also a practical system. In other words, those who violate the law are sanctioned by rehabilitation and criminal punishment. It consists of three main elements; the law which created the law including court trial and correction center is also like prison and prison. Criminal justice functions to protect criminal suspects from abuses of investigation and prosecution.

At the turn of the century, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) recorded the milestones in criminal studies and criminal justice in the 20th century and grasped the opportunity to emphasize the development of the justice system that will affect the 21st century. NIJ asked for a series of papers covering the breadth and depth of criminal science and criminal justice thought, which created the current knowledge base and laid the foundation of the idea of ​​the 21st century. Volume 4 of these volumes is "Measurement and Analysis of Crime and Justice". This will be explained on the next page.

"Rediscovery" of Roman law in the 11th century led to serious academic research. By the 16 th century, Roman law dominated the legal practices of most European countries, but still lay the foundation for the criminal justice system of the continent of Europe to varying extent. Each country is built on these foundations to meet their respective requirements. The big difference in Europe is in the UK. The legal system is ahead of the continental part of the legal system, so the benefits of following such a system are less obvious to British. The common law-led English law system has evolved along with its own path to the continent of Europe. But it is also based on the principles of Roman law.

Since the establishment of the country, the French legal system has evolved in several stages. The personal reaction stage is characterized by the legal system from the establishment of France to the 16th century. Currently, the confrontation procedure rule dominates the judicial process. In the 16th century, a trial system was established, symbolizing the public reaction stage. This system is based on a secret judicial process. Therefore, oppression and arbitrariness in judicial and legal proceedings are the characteristics of the regime before 1789. After the revolution in 1789, a judicial system inspired by British law was established, which established the principle of criminal legality.

Criminal Justice in New France is an integral part of the successful establishment of the French colonial system in North America. New France basically is not a person who does not know criminal acts. Shortly after the establishment of Quebec in 1608, Samuel de Champignon ran Jean Duval as being considered plotting against him. By 1636, Quebec citizens began to be criticized for not participating in blasphemy, alcoholism and collective crime. With the progress of New France, its legal system became more advanced. Promoted in 1670 in France and the French Empire, the 1670 criminal code regulation laid the foundation for New France criminal procedure and punishment.