Foundations of Psychology

According to Psychology Foundation Science Philosopher Thomas Kuhn, the continued development of the scientific paradigm is the reason for scientific progress. The scientific paradigm has three basic features. A series of model expressions, a set of general metaphors, and a help and methodology to understand the research object are provided to provide valuable data for legitimate and correct execution. Mr. Kuhn said there is no recognized paradigm in social science.

In the following papers we discuss the six main thinking methods in psychology, consider the foundations of psychology, and consider the assumptions, behaviorism, psychoanalysis / psycho-dynamics, humanism, and cognition that are the basis of them . Furthermore, it shows how the main biological rationale of psychology is related to behavior such as brain, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, genetic / evolution. Behavioral Theory Behavioral psychology, also called behavioralism, is a learning theory based on the concept of action collection through conditions. The adjustment is made from the influence of the environment. Operation and classics are the two main types of adjustment. When a program called classical conditioning is a procedure used in behavioral training, natural stimuli are paired with responses. When someone receives compensation or punishment, it is called operational adjustment.

Because behaviorism derives from Ivan Pavlov's conditioning and builds the foundation of American academic psychology in relation to the names of John B Watson and BF Skinner, Abraham Maslow is called behaviorism. For the "second power". "First power" in history is a psychologist such as Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Eric Ericsson, Carl John, Eric from, Kay. Lenhorni, Melanie Klein, Harry Stalisley and others. In the late 1930's, psychologists were interested in unique human problems such as self, self-realization, health, hope, love, creativity, nature, being, being, character, meaning, that is, a specific understanding of the existence of human beings It had. Including Abraham Maslow, Karl Rogers, and Clark Muscasas, they are interested in establishing a professional association dedicated to psychology, focusing on these characteristics of human capital needed for post industrial society I'm waiting.