When analyzing Ozymandius' s formal approach poetry, the reader notices many things, such as prosodic system, word selection, various levels of poetry, sentence structure. Each of these things is the element of the four major components of the poetic formalism approach. To P. B's poem "Ozymandius". Sherry, structure, style, shape and image give the reader a deeper understanding of this poem. First, the reader must look at the structure of poetry. However, the structure of Ozymandius is difficult to understand.
The formalist approach is in the short story "Young Goodman Brown" written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Formalism is one of the most common ways. It focuses on shapes, tensions, images and symbols, and opinions, sarcasm and paradox concepts. These styles appear throughout the story. The past form means the so-called external form, that is, the way the work is specified. This form is usually associated with poetry. The organic form is important to critics. "Organism is not merely a literary form, it is emphasized that it is a broader philosophical background, the world itself is organic ..." This view is another way of formalistic approach. From the perspec- tive that "maintaining the internal shape and maintaining the organic quality of the work" (Handbook page 87) Tension, sarcasm, and paradox are "opposite solutions" (Handbook 90 pages)
The formalist approach emphasizes careful reading of the text and insists that all descriptions of work should be supported by reference to text. In this research we will use the formal method to deepen the elements deeper. In a formalized approach, the data is presented, analyzed and interpreted. Formalism is an important way to analyze, interpret, or evaluate the inherent properties of text. Formalism The formalist approach of the 20th century is often called new criticism and literary works and art works assume that each element is an organic unity that contributes to the complete meaning of the work. This method is as old as literary criticism itself, but it was developed by John Crowe Ransom (1884-1974), Allen Tate (1899-1979), T. Sillilli (1888-1965) etc in the 20th century.