Foreign Policy Paxton Hibben and Henry Morgenthau

Paxton Hibben Paxton Patisson Hibben, soldier, diplomat and journalist was born on December 5, 1880 and grew up as an important voice in shaping American foreign policy during the First World War. Through his experience as a soldier, his skills as a journalist, and his status as a diplomat in the United States, he helped bring the foreign power and the voice of people to the American people and the government. He spent most of his time and resources on humanitarian aid, helped rebuild the country devastated by war, and released Japanese prisoners of war.

In 1948, a German named Hans J Morgenthau wrote a book entitled "Intergovernmental Politics: Struggle for Power and Peace". This book became a key element of American foreign policy during the majority of the Cold War (1945 - 1991). Morgenthau also criticized the American foreign policy, in particular the Vietnam War, as a very simplified version of it. "Politics must take into consideration that national interests are regarded as the power of other major powers.The politician's mind is disturbed under the condition of legitimacy of simple morality and absolute good and evil (Morgenthau, 1978, p. 13) Morgenthau died in 1980 and his opinion supporters John J Mearsheimer said "He is flawed in the adventures of the new conservatives in Iraq as well "Mearsheimer, 2005. Mirsheimer continued to stated that" almost all American realists except Henry Kissinger are opposed to the war in Iraq. "

Hans J. Morgenthau defines imperialism as a national foreign policy aimed at acquiring power over the state by reversing the existing power relationship, ie the favorable change in the state of power. Imperialism as a power supply national foreign policy is in stark contrast to "status" foreign policy and "fame" foreign policy. The imperialist policy assumes a classical realistic theoretical view of unit level analysis in international relations. In addition, imperialism is based on the "equilibrium of power" structure in international relations. From Morgenthau, Hans J. 1948. Politics among nations: the fight between power and peace. McGraw - Hill, Boston. (Chapter 5, Power Struggle: Imperialism)

American foreign policy in the 1930s was based on realism. While its security strategy proves the practical limit of practical Hans-Morgan's doctrine of realism by invalidating the international presence of his troops, it has made international trade for economic recovery I emphasize. After the Second World War, the role of the United States in the world changed drastically, which is a direct result of the internal structure and technology development and became a superpower of the world. The foreign policy of the United States is trying to defeat communism including both realism and liberal internationalism.