Follow United Nations Pakistan

Governance and the rule of thumb are experiencing various challenges and opportunities at the federal and state level of Pakistan. The United Nations' global experience to support federal and state agencies, including institutions of governance and the rule of law, has become a powerful government partner in these areas. In the context of OP II, the UN supports Pakistan by achieving four comprehensive goals in the areas of governance and the rule of law.

Strengthening the capacity of institutions for greater democracy and accountability, including civil society groups, media, academia

In cooperation with the National Election Committee, the United Nations has strengthened its capacity at the central and regional level and has increased the voter voting rate at all levels. At the same time, the United Nations strengthened the capacity of federal and state stakeholders to enable effective supervision. Provide assistance to Congress and media and civil society to promote participation in democratic processes.

Improve public order including measures to cope with the rule of law and public security organizations, strengthen public trust and social stability, international crime and human trafficking

The United Nations supports the government's response to multinational crimes and trafficking. Promote access to justice for all people by strengthening police and criminal justice agencies and promoting international standards. The scope extends from strengthening the prison system to improving effective criminal investigation.

Improve accountability and provide quality social protection and other services to excluded groups and disadvantaged groups

In cooperation with the government, the United Nations supports the development of social safety nets and social protection mechanisms, enhancing the resistance of the most vulnerable to the natural and economic crisis.

To support decentralization, the United Nations provides technical assistance to develop local and regional policies and legislation. Provide administrative and governance at the local level and assistance to strengthen the role of civil society.

On April 14, 1988, following the UN Secretary General, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Soviet Union, and the United States signed an agreement on the situation in Afghanistan under the auspices of the United Nations. These agreements terminated foreign interventions in Afghanistan, and the Soviet Union began withdrawing troops. The Secretary General of Javier Perez de Cuellar established a mission to monitor by the Security Council's agreement on 25 April 1988 (which was subsequently approved by Resolution 622 on October 31, 1988). Withdrawal of foreign forces - a plan to support repatriation of expected refugees to the United Nations delegation in Afghanistan and Pakistan (UNGOMAP) -. The withdrawal of the Soviet Union was completed in February 1989. However, the rebels who did not sign the agreement continued to fight against the Nageibra government, and the civil war continued. "

After India participated in the war, Pakistan urgently asked the United Nations to fear several failures and intervene in India to force consent to a ceasefire. On 4 December 1971, the United Nations Security Council met to discuss the hostility of South Asia. After a long discussion on December 7, the US proposed a resolution of "immediate ceasefire and withdrawal". With the support of the vast majority, the Soviet Union rejected the resolution twice. Considering Pakistan's atrocities against Bangladesh, Britain and France declined to vote for a resolution.

Despite the opposition of Sheikh Abdullah, India is still seeking solutions to this problem in the UN Security Council. After the establishment of the UN Committee on India and Pakistan (UNCIP), the United Nations Security Council adopted resolution 47 on April 21, 1948. This measure called for immediate ceasefire and urged the Pakistan government to guarantee the withdrawal of tribal members and Pakistani people, usually from Jammu and Kashmir. It also asked the Government of India to minimize its power and then "the problem of the country joining India or Pakistan" should be implemented in a referendum. However, until January 1, 1949, a ceasefire was signed by General Douglas Gracie on behalf of Pakistan and general Roy Bush as representative of India.