Floriculture

Potted soil mixture is the most important factor in the production of flower quality in flower cultivation. Today, flower crops bring higher revenues than traditional crops and today marketing is the first choice of farmers, as it provides a way to increase farm sustainability to small and large producers. More than 140 countries participate in cultivating flower gardens worldwide (Anonymous, 2006). In the past few years, farmers and nursery workers played an important role in the production of plants, so they were very concerned about potted plants.

The flower industry includes cultivation of bulbs, cut flowers, leaves and plants and distribution to domestic and foreign markets. According to the coordination code system, flower products are classified according to code 06 (living tree and other plants). In this case, it is appropriate to understand the international and domestic scenario of the flower industry. The world's flower industry is doing a lot of success on all continents. The number of participants is increasing in both developed and developing countries. World flower products are importing and exporting over 9 billion US dollars, of which Europe is the largest exporter and importer of flower products (Pathfast Publishing, 2004; Van Liemt 1999: 7; ITC calculation based on COMTRADE statistics).

The Government of India has recognized the flower industry as a sunrise industry and has given a 100% export oriented status. Due to steady growth of demand for flowers and flowers, it is one of the important commercial industries in agriculture. Flower products mainly include cut flowers, potted plants, cut flowers, seed bulbs, tubers, cuttings, dried flowers or leaves. India is the origin of guar or cluster bean, it is used as vegetables. Guar gum is an extract of guar that functions as a food and water reservoir. Approximately 90% of processed guar gum in India is exported. Guar gum or its derivatives have various grades. It can suspend solids, bind water, control the viscosity of the aqueous solution, and form a tough film, which is the reason for its rapid growth and use in various industries.

In terms of CMS market size, market composition and competitiveness, the decomposition of the overall growth of flower product export shows that the competitiveness of Indian flower industry is an important element of export growth. 80% It reveals a strong supply side of Indian flower industry. However, competitive factors can not be attributed to a single factor. It also shows that the international demand for flower products, in other words, the expansion of market size has the least impact on India's increase in exports during the 1991-2009 research period. 8% This indicates that the international market is growing at a pace that exceeds Indian export growth. This may be due to structural defects in Indian exports, barriers to international trade, or geographical disadvantages of the international flower market.