Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor - India

In 2016, India made moderate progress in its efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. The government passed the Law on Child Labor (Prohibition and Management) amendment, setting the minimum working age to 14 years, raising the minimum age of dangerous work to 18 years, and making India comply with international standards. The government has also increased financial aid for the repair of the slave labor regime for children rescued to protect human trafficking and sexual exploitation. However, children in India are engaged in the worst forms of child labor, including the production of clothing and forced labor for quarrying. The list of dangerous tasks attached to the New Child Labor Law amendment law is not inclusive as it does not include areas of work that have evidence that children are working long term in a safe and unhealthy environment . In addition, the Child Labor Law increases fines for hiring children to engage in forbidden child labor, but these fines may not be sufficient to prevent a violation. There are still other gaps in the legal framework as non-state armed groups are recruiting children from criminal offenses.

Child labor and forced labor have been observed and reported as a result of the US Department of Labor's investigation on the worst forms of child labor in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2013, and mining products of six countries are posted on the product list of December 2014 It was done. Child labor or forced labor In 2006, the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women expressed concern that the promotion of women's human rights and gender equality is not considered a priority in the postwar transition. Rape, sexual violence and sexual slavery are used as weapons of war by the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo and armed groups in the eastern part of the Congo. In particular, the eastern part of the country is known as the "world rapist capital", and the sexual violence mentioned therein is prevalent in the worst region of the world

According to ILO's worst form child labor, child labor is slavery (ie sales, trafficking, debt restraint, serfdom, forced labor) of someone under the age of 18. This definition includes the use of illegal acts such as children, prostitution and drug trafficking in armed conflict. Finally, all work considered to be harmful to children's health, safety, or morals are considered child labor. The 1938 Fair Labor Standards Law prohibits employment of minors in "suppression of child labor". Compressed child labor refers to employing children under the age of 16 besides their parents or guardians. However, unless the work is in manufacturing or mining, the Minister of Labor permits employment of individuals between the ages of 14 and 16 unless the child's health, happiness, and education are adversely affected.