During the 15th and 15th centuries, mainly in Italy, there was a significant change covering every aspect of life. It is called Renaissance. The term Renaissance means regeneration, which is a reaction to adversity in the Middle Ages. In the history of Western Europe, the Renaissance or regeneration showed a transition between the Middle Ages and the present age. It is also the beginning of modern history. Although religion itself is a mainstream culture and a belief in social order, when the Renaissance began people started focusing naturally rather than focusing on religious problems. The church is no longer the center of attention.
The term Renaissance in British Renaissance was simply defined as "regeneration". The whole movement of the Renaissance "bothed art, literature, science, music, politics, religion, other intellectuals" (Wikipedia, Renaissance). This movement began in Italy in the latter half of the 13th century and began in Europe during the second and half century thereafter. French historian Jules Michel used the term "Renaissance" for the first time in 1858. - Strange marriages of St. Catherine of Barna di Siena and St. Luke of Rogier van der Weyden are often based on two tracks. These two changes can be seen by comparing the mysterious marriage of St. Catherine of Barna di Siena with the picture of Our Lady of St. Luke of Rogier van der Weyden.
Because of the relationship between the Protestant reform and the British Renaissance culture, politics and religion are complicatedly intertwined with the national identity. Exploration in Asia, Africa and the Americas, pioneered by Spain, led to a change in the political and social structure of Europe. The development of the imperial economy promoted the emergence of modern nation states by linking European countries to their colonies and raising their national identity. Henry VIII became king in 1509. He could not imagine his wife Catherine Aragorn and his heir, leading him to seek divorce. Henry broke Roman Catholic church when Pope Leo X rejected this request primarily due to Spain's political pressures. According to the highest law of 1534, the church of England led by the monarch was founded. This has reached the era of serious religious conflict in the UK, but the same struggle in other parts of the world is not bloody.
In the first half of the 16th century, the Renaissance was influenced by political events throughout Europe. In 1503, Julius II was appointed as a pope, the golden era of Rome began. Henry VIII held power in Britain in 1509, Francis I inherited the throne of France in 1515. Charles V in power in Spain in 1516, became Emperor of St. Roman in 1530. The last Emperor crowned. In 1520, Suleiman held power in the "magnificent" Ottoman Empire. The war in Italy has finally finished at last: in 1525, the battle of Pavia occurred between France and the Holy Roman Empire, finishing the claim against France in France. In 1527, the power of St. Roman Emperor Charles V dismissed Rome and prevented Henry VIII from abolishing Aragon 's marriage with Catherine. In philosophy, religious reform began in 1517. This is a religious division that divides Europe forever and spiritually and is deeply influenced by humanitarian thought.