Exploring Freedom in Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward

The definition of freedom depends entirely on the end of "freedom ...". Probably the most direct understanding of freedom is that laissez-faire emphasizes the power to restrict government interference in economic and social problems. However, in this state of absolute freedom, there is inequality among people, so governing the freedom of the government is a matter of personal contract, action, legal protection, equal rights by citizenship or political remarks It does not mean that. It is free.

At least this is the premise of the novel "Backwards 2000-1887" first published by former lawyer Edward Bellamy in 1888. There are not many people who know it now, but it was a huge bestseller that sells one million people a century ago. Hundreds of "Bellami clubs" have appeared in the US to achieve the vision of a writer, a fair and free society. Bellamy 's plan has become a plan for the People' s Party and has won hundreds of thousands of votes at the turn of the century. The next two generations of scholars and political thinkers believe that "backwardness" catches up with Marx's "capital theory" and is one of the most influential books of the century. Whether discussing Bellamy's idea or interest in Utopia, many other authors have expressed their views on the future of heaven. These include HG Wells, Anatole France, and (finally) Woody Allen of his movie "Sleeper".

Waters believes that the power of thinking as a means of relaxed socialist utopia, or a new idea, will attract Edward Bellamy 's "futuristic" Victorian novel. Waters wrote in his less known new Christ in 1910. And I imagined a new idea - a philosophy of success in the United States - and a combination of Christian socialism. Get their beautiful houses, gardens, food-increasing land, have horses, carriages, cars and yachts, and home will have libraries, musical instruments, paintings and statues. He owns and uses him

The essential universal 'service' concept is not new. This concept dates back to the 19th century and was read back by lawyer and journalist Edward Bellamy. Bellamy is supposed to provide voluntary services to all males and females between the ages of 21 and 45, thus realizing a peaceful and prosperous utopia. Bellamy's book is beyond the university's Tom cabin and Ben-Her era and has been translated into 20 different languages. Approximately 165 Bellamy clubs were established to promote his equal social system.