Experience with marine protected area planning and management in the Philippines.

A marine protected area was established in the Philippines in 1974. These early Sumilon Islands, Apo Islands and other island models propose a coral reef management framework that has been proven to improve fish production by traditional fishermen and to protect and maintain coastal corals did. Reef habitat for biodiversity and multiple economic uses. The history of the Philippine Marine Reserve is related to its current background. The delegation of natural resource management rights to local governments (local governments and municipalities) in 1991 was a major national policy change that supported more localization management. Existing policies and laws affecting marine protected areas are explained from the point of site management and results. In contrast to the National Marine Park under the National Comprehensive Protected Regional System, San Salvador Island has marine protected areas based on communities and municipalities. The main lessons include the importance of a clear representative process with the community government, including the involvement and ownership of the community, the multiple stakeholders in planning and management, the role of governments, donor agencies, and the funds to create Includes creative use of the mechanism. Long-term independent autonomous marine protected areas, and the need for more integrated forms of coastal management to support marine protected area networks through extensive regional planning

In 2005, the Federal Organization formulated the Federal Marine Reserve Strategy. This strategy is a joint approach conducted by Canadian Fisheries and Ocean Ministry, Canada Park, and Environment Canada for planning and management of the Federal Marine Protected Area. The Federal Marine Reserve cooperates with indigenous peoples, industry, academia, environmental groups, and NGOs to strengthen marine protected areas. The Federal Marine Reserve Network consists of three core programs: Marine Reserve, Marine Wildlife Sanctuary, and National Marine Reserve. MPA is a concerned program as it is important to protect ecosystems from industrial activities. The principles that guide the MPA are integrated management, ecosystem-based management methods, adaptive management methods, precautionary principles, and flexible management methods.

A marine protected area was established in the Philippines in 1974. These early Sumilon Islands, Apo Islands and other island models propose a coral reef management framework that has been proven to improve fish production by traditional fishermen and to protect and maintain coastal corals did. Reef habitat for biodiversity and multiple economic uses. The history of the Philippine Marine Reserve is related to its current background. The delegation of natural resource management rights to local governments (local governments and municipalities) in 1991 was a major national policy change that supported more localization management. Interpretation of existing policies and laws affecting marine protected areas from the viewpoint of land management and results