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Except by Nature

2023-08-29 23:34:29

"I am still sweating my father's garage workers or remembering my aunt's passion for luxury hats, regardless of whether they are absorbed in the exotic claustrophobia and the sexual desire of Louisiana estuaries ... Poetry conveys vividly what she calls "she feels / is alive".

Except for the specific law of nature discovered by reason (except "law of nature"), there is no law, so there is essentially no personal property nor illegality. (Leviathan, Ch. XIV) The second person said, "If other people are the same and want to protect peace and self as much as possible, I think it is necessary to focus on all this, I will be satisfied with lots of freedom for other men so that other men will be able to compete with other men "(previous page). From here, Hobbes began entering the political society and the government from the state of nature through mutual agreement.

The state of nature includes men who live together according to the reasons without a common advantage, and who have the right to make judgments among them. In the state of nature, there is no law other than a common judge or natural law. People live together and have no right to exercise, there is peace. The state of war includes exercise of right, righteousness or force without authority. In civil society, there is a common judge with the power to enforce the civil law. Whether nature or civil society, peace sometimes dominates peace, but at other times war situation may dominate. Whenever power is established, there is a state of war. They can occur both in nature and in civil society.

According to Hobbes, the state of nature always exists in independent countries, there are no laws other than the same rules or natural laws as those (Leviathan, Chapter 13, the end of Chapter 13). His views on the state of nature will help to lay the foundation for international law and human relations theory. John Rocke considered the state of nature with the second citizen government paper written in the 1680s in England in times of crisis. In the case of Locke, in the state of nature, everyone can command their actions "freely" and can dispose of their property and personnel in an appropriate manner within the law of nature. "There is a law of nature in the state of nature in the state of nature, that law is reasonable.The rational teaching of rock is" in others' person's life, freedom, property We should not hurt ourselves. " (Section 2, Section 6); such violations may be punished