Examining the Crosses Between Drosophila Fruit Flies

Confirmation of cross between Drosophila and Drosophila The main topic of this experiment is to examine two different crosses between Drosophila and to determine the number of Drosophila produced for each phenotype. The phenotype refers to the appearance of the individual, and the genotype refers to the gene of the individual. The basic law of genetics tested in this laboratory was developed by Gregor Mendel, a man often referred to as the "father of heredity". He decided that the individual had two different forms of genes called two alleles.

Drosophila (/ dr ɒ ɒ ɪ ɪ,, dr ɒ -, dro ʊ - /) is a kind of Musca belonging to the Drosophila family and its members are called "small fruit flies" or "fruit fly", vinegar flies or wine flies See the features of many species, licking too ripe or rotten fruits. They should not be confused with related families of Teflitidae (also sometimes called "true fruit flies"), also known as fruit flies; Teflitide mainly eats immature or mature fruits, many species It is destructive Agricultural insect pests are considered, in particular the Mediterranean fruit fly. In particular, Drosophila melanogaster of Drosophila is widely used for genetic research and is a common model organism in developmental biology. The terms "Drosophila" and "Drosophila" are often used synonymously with D. melanogaster in modern biological literature.

In biological research, transgenic fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) is a model organism used to study the effects of genetic change on development. Compared to many vertebrates, fruit flies are generally superior to other animals, due to their short life cycle, low maintenance requirements, and relatively simple genomes. In 2010, scientists made "antimalarial mosquito" in the laboratory. According to estimates of the World Health Organization (WHO), malaria issued nearly one million deaths in 2008. Transgenic male mosquitoes containing fatal genes were developed to combat the spread of dengue and dicavirus. Egyptian Aedes aegypti is the most important carrier of dengue fever and dicavirus and these GM mosquito tests in the Cayman Islands decline by 80% in 2010, Brazilian via inspection by 90% in 2015 Did.