Evolution of the Canadian Arctic Islands: A Transition between the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans

The Canadian Arctic Islands and their surrounding continental areas (Figure 1) form a geographical transition between the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. Therefore, this study involves the edges of two basins

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It is a sea crossing the Arctic Ocean, connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean along the north coast of North America via the Canadian Arctic Waterway. The archipelago islands are separated from each other, and the Canadian continent is separated by a series of Arctic canals, collectively referred to as the Northwest Passage or the Northwest Passage. As a possible trade route, explorers have been searching for it for centuries, and it was first navigated by Roald Amundsen in 1903 - 1906. Until 2009, Arctic ice block prevented traditional maritime transport for most years, but climate change reduced ice. And it made the canal more navigable.

Greenland should be the dream of all brave travelers. There are few real adventurers on this steep Icelandic rocky island. Greenland is located between the east side of the Canadian Arctic archipelago in the Arctic and Atlantic is transferred to Denmark from Norway in 1814, currently is a country that is self-sustaining in Denmark. It is the world's largest island, but three-quarters of its surface is covered by the only contemporary ice sheet outside Antarctica. There are coastlines (39,330 km / 24,440 mile) which are almost same as the circumference of the earth on the equator. The highest point is 3,859 meters (12,660 feet), the majority of the island's elevation is less than 1,500 meters (5,000 feet). Most of Greenland is covered with huge ice sheets, but most of the extreme northern regions are not covered with ice.

Greenland is a huge island between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean and the Danish territory of autonomy. Most of its surface is covered with ice. The majority of the population lives in the ice - free coast, especially the southwestern part of the fjord. The north position above the Arctic Circle creates natural phenomena such as summer midnight sun and winter aurora. Fiji is a country in the South Pacific, an archipelago with over 300 islands. Its rugged landscape, beach with palm trees lined with, and coral reef with clear lagoon is known. Its main islands, Viti Levu Island and Vanua Levu occupy the majority of the population. Viti Levu has a port town of the capital city Suva, British colonial architecture style. The Fiji Museum in the Victorian Thurston Garden has an ethnographic museum exhibition