Evaluation of the Hundred Days Reform in 1898

Evaluation of the reform movement in 1898 in 1898 China faced a series of failures since the first Japan-China War. Foreign imperialism accelerated as the weakness of the Qing government became increasingly apparent to foreign forces after defeating Japan in the war of resistance to Japan in 1895. Politically conscious intellectuals now believe that the reform is not an academic profit, but the urgency of boiling. A 100 day reform program is not ideal in practice and its failure is caused by other factors such as weak leadership.

Due to the military failure of the 1890s and the pressure on the development of the national school system, reformists like Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao asked for the abolition of the exam and the 100 day reform in 1898 proposed a series of modernization. Following the boxer 's rebellion, the government made plans to undertake reforms under the name of the new policy and then stopped the test. On September 2, 1905, the throne signed a monument requiring that the old inspection system be stopped in the next few years at all levels. The new system provides equivalent to the old degree; for example, the bachelor 's degree is considered equivalent to xiu cai. The details of the new system are still reversed in the 1911 dynasty, but the end of the system means that Confucianism is the official national ideology and the end of the scholar theory of law society.

In the tenth year of Guangzhou (1875 - 1908), the pressure on the west side against China was so great that she forcibly abandoned all kinds of power. In 1898, Guangxi province tried 100 days of reform, enforced the new law, and abolished some old rules. Like the renewal of Kang Youwei, more advanced thinkers are worthy of trust, and conservatives like Li Hongzhang are also recognized as top. But Cixi and Guangxu were imprisoned in their palace and their ideals were tightened. Cixi concentrates on its power base concentration. On the 60th birthday she spent more than 30 million yuan in silver as a decoration and activity fund that was originally used to improve the weapons of the Kitayan navy.

One year after Qi Chao was published, the anti-binding association was founded in Shanghai, but after the reform of 100 days, the suppression of 1898 is a modernization and reinforcement of China based on Western model Kang Yue Wei And Reanchachao and other reformers have finished their efforts. But after the boxing rebellion of 1902, the Qing Court took measures including a previous reform plan to be dismissed to strengthen the Chinese empire 55.